Pharmacy Tech Chapter 3 Patient Safety
And Quality Assurance Questions And
Answers With Verified Solutions 100%
Correct!!!
1. Which patient has the highest risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
A) A 64-year-old man with epilepsy
B) A 45-year-old woman undergoing a hysterectomy
C) A 15-year-old girl with type 1 diabetes
D) A 23-year-old man with a history of pneumothorax
Answer: B) A 45-year-old woman undergoing a hysterectomy
Explanation: Surgery, especially major procedures like a hysterectomy, increases
the risk of DVT due to immobility and altered blood flow.
2. At what stage of heart failure do patients experience symptoms of left
ventricular dysfunction?
A) Stage A
B) Stage B
C) Stage C
D) Stage D
Answer: C) Stage C
Explanation: Stage C heart failure is characterized by structural heart disease with
current or past symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue.
3. Which sign helps differentiate paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT)
from ventricular tachycardia (VT)?
A) Obstructed P wave
B) Ability to calculate PR interval
C) Frog sign
D) Chvostek’s sign
Answer: C) Frog sign
Explanation: The Frog sign refers to visible jugular vein pulsations and is
commonly associated with PSVT.
4. Which measurement in a patient would indicate metabolic syndrome?
,A) Waist circumference of 36 inches
B) Triglycerides of 140 mg/dL
C) Blood pressure of 128/84 mmHg
D) Fasting blood sugar of 99 mg/dL
Answer: A) Waist circumference of 36 inches
Explanation: Metabolic syndrome is associated with abdominal obesity. A waist
circumference over 35 inches in women and over 40 inches in men is a diagnostic
criterion.
5. A patient reports chest pain that occurs mostly at night or early in the morning.
What type of angina is most likely?
A) Stable angina
B) Unstable angina
C) Variant (Prinzmetal’s) angina
D) Pain unrelated to angina
Answer: C) Variant (Prinzmetal’s) angina
Explanation: This type of angina is caused by coronary artery spasms and often
occurs at rest, during sleep, or in the early morning.
6. Which statement about peripheral edema is incorrect?
A) It can be a symptom of an underlying disease.
B) It is more common in men than women.
C) It may be caused by cardiac conditions when affecting the legs.
D) It occurs due to fluid accumulation in the extremities.
Answer: B) It is more common in men than women.
Explanation: Peripheral edema is more common in women, especially in
conditions like chronic venous insufficiency and pregnancy.
7. The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is primarily used to assess for which condition?
A) Venous insufficiency
B) Osteoarthritis
C) Peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
D) Rheumatoid arthritis
Answer: C) Peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
Explanation: The ABI test is used to evaluate blood flow in the legs and detect
narrowed or blocked arteries.
, 8. Which class of antihypertensive medication should be avoided in patients with
emphysema?
A) Calcium channel blockers
B) ACE inhibitors
C) Beta-blockers
D) Diuretics
Answer: C) Beta-blockers
Explanation: Beta-blockers can cause bronchoconstriction, which can worsen
symptoms in patients with emphysema or other COPD conditions.
9. How long after opening should nitroglycerin (NTG) tablets be discarded?
A) 1 month
B) 3 months
C) 6 months
D) They last indefinitely if stored correctly
Answer: C) 6 months
Explanation: Nitroglycerin tablets degrade when exposed to light, heat, or
moisture. Once opened, they should be discarded after 6 months to ensure
effectiveness.
10. What term describes a sensation of spinning, often triggered by head
movement?
A) Presyncope
B) Vertigo
C) Dizziness
D) Myocardial infarction
Answer: B) Vertigo
Explanation: Vertigo is a spinning sensation caused by inner ear or vestibular
system disorders.
11. A 62-year-old man with a BMI of 30, asthma, hypertension (controlled with
hydrochlorothiazide), and total cholesterol of 230 mg/dL has how many coronary
artery disease (CAD) risk factors?
A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
And Quality Assurance Questions And
Answers With Verified Solutions 100%
Correct!!!
1. Which patient has the highest risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?
A) A 64-year-old man with epilepsy
B) A 45-year-old woman undergoing a hysterectomy
C) A 15-year-old girl with type 1 diabetes
D) A 23-year-old man with a history of pneumothorax
Answer: B) A 45-year-old woman undergoing a hysterectomy
Explanation: Surgery, especially major procedures like a hysterectomy, increases
the risk of DVT due to immobility and altered blood flow.
2. At what stage of heart failure do patients experience symptoms of left
ventricular dysfunction?
A) Stage A
B) Stage B
C) Stage C
D) Stage D
Answer: C) Stage C
Explanation: Stage C heart failure is characterized by structural heart disease with
current or past symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue.
3. Which sign helps differentiate paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT)
from ventricular tachycardia (VT)?
A) Obstructed P wave
B) Ability to calculate PR interval
C) Frog sign
D) Chvostek’s sign
Answer: C) Frog sign
Explanation: The Frog sign refers to visible jugular vein pulsations and is
commonly associated with PSVT.
4. Which measurement in a patient would indicate metabolic syndrome?
,A) Waist circumference of 36 inches
B) Triglycerides of 140 mg/dL
C) Blood pressure of 128/84 mmHg
D) Fasting blood sugar of 99 mg/dL
Answer: A) Waist circumference of 36 inches
Explanation: Metabolic syndrome is associated with abdominal obesity. A waist
circumference over 35 inches in women and over 40 inches in men is a diagnostic
criterion.
5. A patient reports chest pain that occurs mostly at night or early in the morning.
What type of angina is most likely?
A) Stable angina
B) Unstable angina
C) Variant (Prinzmetal’s) angina
D) Pain unrelated to angina
Answer: C) Variant (Prinzmetal’s) angina
Explanation: This type of angina is caused by coronary artery spasms and often
occurs at rest, during sleep, or in the early morning.
6. Which statement about peripheral edema is incorrect?
A) It can be a symptom of an underlying disease.
B) It is more common in men than women.
C) It may be caused by cardiac conditions when affecting the legs.
D) It occurs due to fluid accumulation in the extremities.
Answer: B) It is more common in men than women.
Explanation: Peripheral edema is more common in women, especially in
conditions like chronic venous insufficiency and pregnancy.
7. The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is primarily used to assess for which condition?
A) Venous insufficiency
B) Osteoarthritis
C) Peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
D) Rheumatoid arthritis
Answer: C) Peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
Explanation: The ABI test is used to evaluate blood flow in the legs and detect
narrowed or blocked arteries.
, 8. Which class of antihypertensive medication should be avoided in patients with
emphysema?
A) Calcium channel blockers
B) ACE inhibitors
C) Beta-blockers
D) Diuretics
Answer: C) Beta-blockers
Explanation: Beta-blockers can cause bronchoconstriction, which can worsen
symptoms in patients with emphysema or other COPD conditions.
9. How long after opening should nitroglycerin (NTG) tablets be discarded?
A) 1 month
B) 3 months
C) 6 months
D) They last indefinitely if stored correctly
Answer: C) 6 months
Explanation: Nitroglycerin tablets degrade when exposed to light, heat, or
moisture. Once opened, they should be discarded after 6 months to ensure
effectiveness.
10. What term describes a sensation of spinning, often triggered by head
movement?
A) Presyncope
B) Vertigo
C) Dizziness
D) Myocardial infarction
Answer: B) Vertigo
Explanation: Vertigo is a spinning sensation caused by inner ear or vestibular
system disorders.
11. A 62-year-old man with a BMI of 30, asthma, hypertension (controlled with
hydrochlorothiazide), and total cholesterol of 230 mg/dL has how many coronary
artery disease (CAD) risk factors?
A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
