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![](/docpics/4361443/65b77ab12172f_4361443_121_171.jpeg)
UPDATED 2024 FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
HOMEOSTASIS - ANSWER- *PROCESS THROUGH WHICH THE BODY MAINTAIN 
BALANCE BY CONSTANTLY ADJUSTING TO INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL STIMULI 
HOME/O - ANSWER- *CONSTANT OR SAMENESS 
STASIS - ANSWER- *CONTROLLING 
NERVOUS SYSTEM - ANSWER- *REGULATED HOMEOSTASIS BY SENSING 
SYSTEM DEVIATION AND SENDING NERVE IMPULSES TO APPROPRIATE 
ORGANS TO RESTORE BALANCE 
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM - ANSWER- *USES THE RELEASE AND ACTION OF 
HORMONES TO MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS 
BODY FLUID - ANSWER- *MAKE UP LARGE PORTIONS OF THE BODY 
...
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- • 11 pagina's •
HOMEOSTASIS - ANSWER- *PROCESS THROUGH WHICH THE BODY MAINTAIN 
BALANCE BY CONSTANTLY ADJUSTING TO INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL STIMULI 
HOME/O - ANSWER- *CONSTANT OR SAMENESS 
STASIS - ANSWER- *CONTROLLING 
NERVOUS SYSTEM - ANSWER- *REGULATED HOMEOSTASIS BY SENSING 
SYSTEM DEVIATION AND SENDING NERVE IMPULSES TO APPROPRIATE 
ORGANS TO RESTORE BALANCE 
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM - ANSWER- *USES THE RELEASE AND ACTION OF 
HORMONES TO MAINTAIN HOMEOSTASIS 
BODY FLUID - ANSWER- *MAKE UP LARGE PORTIONS OF THE BODY 
...
![](/docpics/4361419/65b77a05a6450_4361419_121_171.jpeg)
UPDATED Fluid and electrolyte balance EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES|A+ GUARANTEED
How can Kidneys regulate blood pressure? - ANSWER- By regulating water balance 
How do kidneys prevent shifting of water? - ANSWER- By producing urine of different 
osmolarity by varying the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys 
Where does the majority of water get reabsorbed? - ANSWER- PCT ~70% 
What ion is primarily responsible for creating the osmotic gradient causing the 
movement of water? - ANSWER- Na+ 
Which cells in the tubular component have the most aquaporins? - ANSWER- PCT 
What...
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How can Kidneys regulate blood pressure? - ANSWER- By regulating water balance 
How do kidneys prevent shifting of water? - ANSWER- By producing urine of different 
osmolarity by varying the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys 
Where does the majority of water get reabsorbed? - ANSWER- PCT ~70% 
What ion is primarily responsible for creating the osmotic gradient causing the 
movement of water? - ANSWER- Na+ 
Which cells in the tubular component have the most aquaporins? - ANSWER- PCT 
What...
![](/docpics/4361389/65b77988cafc1_4361389_121_171.jpeg)
UPDATED Fluid and Electrolyte Balance EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
Nurses need to know: - ANSWER- which diseases and conditions may alter F&E 
balance, recognize s/sx of imbalance and interventions to help correct 
Water contents in average person (TBW) - ANSWER- Male: 60% 
Female: 50-55% 
Elderly: 45-55% 
Infants: 70-80% 
Primary Electrolytes - ANSWER- Na+ 
K+ 
Ca++ 
Mg 
P 
Cl- 
ICF - ANSWER- Intracellular Fluid 
ICF Info - ANSWER- about 40% of TBW 
maintains cell size & function 
ECF - ANSWER- Extracellular Fluid 
ECF Info - ANSWER- ~15-20% of TBW 
Intravascu...
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Nurses need to know: - ANSWER- which diseases and conditions may alter F&E 
balance, recognize s/sx of imbalance and interventions to help correct 
Water contents in average person (TBW) - ANSWER- Male: 60% 
Female: 50-55% 
Elderly: 45-55% 
Infants: 70-80% 
Primary Electrolytes - ANSWER- Na+ 
K+ 
Ca++ 
Mg 
P 
Cl- 
ICF - ANSWER- Intracellular Fluid 
ICF Info - ANSWER- about 40% of TBW 
maintains cell size & function 
ECF - ANSWER- Extracellular Fluid 
ECF Info - ANSWER- ~15-20% of TBW 
Intravascu...
![](/docpics/4361374/65b779129168f_4361374_121_171.jpeg)
LATEST fluid and electrolyte balance 2024 Exam With 100% Correct Solutions
Compare body water to total weight in infants and adults. - ANSWER- The total body 
water is about 80% of body weight at birth, gradually decreasing with age to 60-65 % in 
adults. 
Identify patients more susceptible to fluid imbalance. - ANSWER- patients with RENAL 
DISEASE, because these patients kidney's fail to maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid- 
base balance. Decreased blood flow to the kidney's due to CARDIOVASCULAR 
DISEASE stimulates RAAS causing water retention. DM, CANCER, and CO...
- Tentamen (uitwerkingen)
- • 8 pagina's •
Compare body water to total weight in infants and adults. - ANSWER- The total body 
water is about 80% of body weight at birth, gradually decreasing with age to 60-65 % in 
adults. 
Identify patients more susceptible to fluid imbalance. - ANSWER- patients with RENAL 
DISEASE, because these patients kidney's fail to maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid- 
base balance. Decreased blood flow to the kidney's due to CARDIOVASCULAR 
DISEASE stimulates RAAS causing water retention. DM, CANCER, and CO...
![](/docpics/4361329/65b7782ab06c0_4361329_121_171.jpeg)
LATEST Fluid and electrolyte balance 2024 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
Intracellular - ANSWER- Fluid inside the cells 
Extracellular - ANSWER- Fluid outside the cells, further broken down into interstitial, 
intravascular & transcellular 
Interstitial - ANSWER- Extracellular fluid, water that surrounds body's cells including 
lymph 
Intravascular - ANSWER- ECF, fluid or blood plasma, the fluid within arteries, veins & 
capillaries 
Transcellular - ANSWER- ECF, fluids in specific compartments like cerebrospinal fluid, 
digestive juices & synovial fluid in joints 
6...
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Intracellular - ANSWER- Fluid inside the cells 
Extracellular - ANSWER- Fluid outside the cells, further broken down into interstitial, 
intravascular & transcellular 
Interstitial - ANSWER- Extracellular fluid, water that surrounds body's cells including 
lymph 
Intravascular - ANSWER- ECF, fluid or blood plasma, the fluid within arteries, veins & 
capillaries 
Transcellular - ANSWER- ECF, fluids in specific compartments like cerebrospinal fluid, 
digestive juices & synovial fluid in joints 
6...
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