PHYSIOLOGY
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PHYSIOLOGY 354
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DIGESTIVE SYSTEM TEST A, ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 
 
 
 
Amylase could be found in all of these areas except which one? 
a. mouth 
b. stomach 
c. duodenum 
d. pancreas 
b. stomach 
The ileocecal valve prevents chyme from entering the ___. 
a. large intestine 
b. small intestine 
c. stomach 
d. duodenum 
a. large intestine 
The external anal sphincter is under voluntary control. 
a. true 
b. false 
a. true 
What holds the intestines in position within the abdominal cavity? 
a. mesentery 
b. gravity...
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DIGESTIVE SYSTEM TEST A, ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 
 
 
 
Amylase could be found in all of these areas except which one? 
a. mouth 
b. stomach 
c. duodenum 
d. pancreas 
b. stomach 
The ileocecal valve prevents chyme from entering the ___. 
a. large intestine 
b. small intestine 
c. stomach 
d. duodenum 
a. large intestine 
The external anal sphincter is under voluntary control. 
a. true 
b. false 
a. true 
What holds the intestines in position within the abdominal cavity? 
a. mesentery 
b. gravity...
EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY 1 TEST 
 
 
 
The American researcher that performed early pioneering studies on progressive resistance exercise training was 
Thomas Delorme 
Recent animal studies reveal that endurance exercise training results in a "browning" of white fat cells. This conversion of white fat cells to brown fat cells is important to health because increases in brown fat is associated with ____________________. 
Both increased resting energy expenditure and improved blood glucose contro...
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EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY 1 TEST 
 
 
 
The American researcher that performed early pioneering studies on progressive resistance exercise training was 
Thomas Delorme 
Recent animal studies reveal that endurance exercise training results in a "browning" of white fat cells. This conversion of white fat cells to brown fat cells is important to health because increases in brown fat is associated with ____________________. 
Both increased resting energy expenditure and improved blood glucose contro...
EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY TEST 
 
 
training overload 
training program must stress the system at a level to which it is unaccustomed 
overtraining 
an accumulation of training stress that impairs an athlete's ability to perform training sessions and results in long-term decrements of performance 
overreaching 
excessive training that leads to a short-term decrement in performance; with adequate rest intervals between training sessions, this type of training can lead to improved performance 
speci...
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EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY TEST 
 
 
training overload 
training program must stress the system at a level to which it is unaccustomed 
overtraining 
an accumulation of training stress that impairs an athlete's ability to perform training sessions and results in long-term decrements of performance 
overreaching 
excessive training that leads to a short-term decrement in performance; with adequate rest intervals between training sessions, this type of training can lead to improved performance 
speci...
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY TEST 
 
 
 
characteristics of life 
organization 
cellular composition- cell theory- all structure and function result from the activity of cells 
metabolism 
responsiveness 
movement 
growth 
differentiation 
reproduction 
excretion 
homeostasis 
Cellular composition 
cell theory: all structure & function result from the activity of cells 
Metabolism 
Catabolism 
Anabolism 
Responsiveness 
nerve impulses 
Differentiation 
unspecialized to specialized 
homeostasis 
mainta...
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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY TEST 
 
 
 
characteristics of life 
organization 
cellular composition- cell theory- all structure and function result from the activity of cells 
metabolism 
responsiveness 
movement 
growth 
differentiation 
reproduction 
excretion 
homeostasis 
Cellular composition 
cell theory: all structure & function result from the activity of cells 
Metabolism 
Catabolism 
Anabolism 
Responsiveness 
nerve impulses 
Differentiation 
unspecialized to specialized 
homeostasis 
mainta...
PHYSIOLOGY (ALL TEST QUESTIONS) 
 
 
 
 
what is not a reliable source of information to use when looking for scientifically accurate information? 
a book by Dr. Seuss found in the pop-culture section of the bookstore 
which of the following situations would most likely have the greatest increase in anabolic reactions compared to catabolic reactions occurring in the body? 
an athlete going through pre-season conditioning to build muscle 
what is true about a cell that is hyperosmotic to its envi...
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PHYSIOLOGY (ALL TEST QUESTIONS) 
 
 
 
 
what is not a reliable source of information to use when looking for scientifically accurate information? 
a book by Dr. Seuss found in the pop-culture section of the bookstore 
which of the following situations would most likely have the greatest increase in anabolic reactions compared to catabolic reactions occurring in the body? 
an athlete going through pre-season conditioning to build muscle 
what is true about a cell that is hyperosmotic to its envi...
HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY TEST 
 
 
 
1) Arm. 
 
2) Buttock. 
 
3) Head. 
 
4) Knee (anterior aspect). 
 
5) Chest. 
1) Brachial 
 
2) Gluteal 
 
3) Cephalic 
 
4) Patellar 
 
5) Thoracic 
The bridge of the nose is _____ to the left eye. 
Medial 
The upper arm is _____ to the forearm. 
Proximal 
The heart is _____ to the stomach. 
Superior 
The fingers are _____ to the wrist. 
Distal 
The stomach is _____ to the spine. 
Anterior 
Histology would be best defined as a study of _____. 
Tissues 
If...
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HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY TEST 
 
 
 
1) Arm. 
 
2) Buttock. 
 
3) Head. 
 
4) Knee (anterior aspect). 
 
5) Chest. 
1) Brachial 
 
2) Gluteal 
 
3) Cephalic 
 
4) Patellar 
 
5) Thoracic 
The bridge of the nose is _____ to the left eye. 
Medial 
The upper arm is _____ to the forearm. 
Proximal 
The heart is _____ to the stomach. 
Superior 
The fingers are _____ to the wrist. 
Distal 
The stomach is _____ to the spine. 
Anterior 
Histology would be best defined as a study of _____. 
Tissues 
If...
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM TEST 
 
 
This type of membrane lines body cavities that are open to the exterior. 
Mucous 
The epidermis is composed of _______ tissue. 
Epithelial 
Sebaceous glands produce oils whereas the _______ glands produce sweat. 
Sudoriferous 
One important role of the skin is to produce vitamin _______, which is essential for healthy cell functioning. 
D 
The _______ is the avascular, keratinized layer of skin. 
Epidermis 
The terms sheath, bulb, and follicle...
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ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM TEST 
 
 
This type of membrane lines body cavities that are open to the exterior. 
Mucous 
The epidermis is composed of _______ tissue. 
Epithelial 
Sebaceous glands produce oils whereas the _______ glands produce sweat. 
Sudoriferous 
One important role of the skin is to produce vitamin _______, which is essential for healthy cell functioning. 
D 
The _______ is the avascular, keratinized layer of skin. 
Epidermis 
The terms sheath, bulb, and follicle...
PHYSIOLOGICAL TESTS (LAB) 
 
 
 
1) Catalase Production, Nutrient Agar Slant 
Capability to break down peroxide to water & oxygen 
Enzyme: Catalase 
Reagent: Hydrogen peroxide several drops on culture 
Results: After adding several drops of hydrogen peroxide, if it bubbles, organism is catalase-positive 
2) Fluid Thioglycollate Media (FTM) 
Determines oxygen requirements 
•Enzyme: N/A 
•Reagent: N/A 
•Results: 
Aerobic - growth on top; 
Anaerobic - growth on bottom; 
Facultative - growth t...
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PHYSIOLOGICAL TESTS (LAB) 
 
 
 
1) Catalase Production, Nutrient Agar Slant 
Capability to break down peroxide to water & oxygen 
Enzyme: Catalase 
Reagent: Hydrogen peroxide several drops on culture 
Results: After adding several drops of hydrogen peroxide, if it bubbles, organism is catalase-positive 
2) Fluid Thioglycollate Media (FTM) 
Determines oxygen requirements 
•Enzyme: N/A 
•Reagent: N/A 
•Results: 
Aerobic - growth on top; 
Anaerobic - growth on bottom; 
Facultative - growth t...
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY TEST REVIEW 
 
 
Anatomy 
dictates or determines physiology. 
Gross Anatomy 
Study of structure using the unaided eye. 
ROH group 
Alcohol. 
Common elements in the body 
Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen. 
Normal trace element 
FE (iron). 
Proteins in water 
They will often form a suspension, a colloidal dispersion, a soluble layer on the surface of the water. 
Compound yielding hydrogen ions 
An enzyme. 
Average pH of blood 
7.4, therefore it is a weak base. 
Primary...
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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY TEST REVIEW 
 
 
Anatomy 
dictates or determines physiology. 
Gross Anatomy 
Study of structure using the unaided eye. 
ROH group 
Alcohol. 
Common elements in the body 
Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen. 
Normal trace element 
FE (iron). 
Proteins in water 
They will often form a suspension, a colloidal dispersion, a soluble layer on the surface of the water. 
Compound yielding hydrogen ions 
An enzyme. 
Average pH of blood 
7.4, therefore it is a weak base. 
Primary...
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY PRE/POST TEST 
 
 
 
The blood cells that fight infection are the... 
Leukocytes 
The chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood as it returns from the body cells is the... 
Right atrium 
The shaft of long bones is the... 
Diaphysis 
The valve between the right atrium and right ventricle that prevents blood from flowing back into the right atrium us the... 
Tricuspid valve 
The mucous membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the front of the eye is the... 
Con...
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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY PRE/POST TEST 
 
 
 
The blood cells that fight infection are the... 
Leukocytes 
The chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood as it returns from the body cells is the... 
Right atrium 
The shaft of long bones is the... 
Diaphysis 
The valve between the right atrium and right ventricle that prevents blood from flowing back into the right atrium us the... 
Tricuspid valve 
The mucous membrane that lines the eyelids and covers the front of the eye is the... 
Con...