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What are Montgomery glands? ANSWER: Sebaceous glands on areola that are a result of pregnancy hormones What do Montgomery glands do? ANSWER: Allow milk to mix with sebum, makes milk sticky and anti-microbial Function of prolactin? ANSWER: Pro-lactation. Makes milk. What stimulates prolactin? ANSWER: Baby suckles/nipple stimulation stimulates brain to secrete prolactin into blood and that triggers body to respond Do all humans have prolactin? ANSWER: Yes, everyone has prolactin al...

What is important in the prenatal period? ANSWER: -Give information but not too much to overwhelm Find out if planning to breastfeed -Different types of learning -Women of silence: don't give too much information, emotionally, quietly listen -Receivers of knowledge: want to know the right information -Subjective knowers: what's in it for me, like group settings, knowledge based on experience -Procedural: invested in learning, want different opinions, change doctors often -Constructe...

The patterns of relationships that shape any society. Ex. government, law, business, labor, education, families. (Al these are social structures bc their existence is sustained and shaped by the relationships ANSWER: social structures Social Structures that block justice ANSWER: structures of sin the ability to overpower someone in a group , it is used as a force and a threat ANSWER: power-over (domination) worldview Power is something to be used with and for others to bring about t...

46 year-old female had a previous biopsy that indicated positive malignant margins anteriorly on the right side of her neck. A 0.5 cm margin was drawn out and a 15 blade scalpel was used for full excision of an 8 cm lesion. Layered closure was performed after the removal. The specimen was sent for permanent histopathologic examination. What are the CPT® code(s) for this procedure? A. 11626 B. 11626, 12004-51 C. 11626, 12044-51 D. 11626, 13132-51, 13133 ANSWER: C. 11626,12044-51 A...

A morbidly obese male with an unstable cervical fracture and a history of a difficult intubation (Mallampati class IV and mouth opening <15mm) is scheduled for a C3-4 cervical fusion. Which intubation technique with in-line stabilization is MOST appropriate? a. Asleep Direct Laryngoscopy b. Awake video laryngoscopy c. Asleep fiberoptic bronchoscopy d. Awake fiberoptic bronchoscopy ANSWER: D - Awake Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy Airway management with a supraglottic airway is CONTRAINDI...

A useful definition of colic is: a) Any prolonged crying with no discernible reason b) Occurs before 3 months, lasts at least 3 hours/day, 3 times a week c) Crying that occurs despite the baby being full and dry d) Hard crying that can be soothed by breastfeeding ANSWER: b) Occurs before 3 months, lasts at least 3 hours/day, 3 times a week Which of the following has been shown to have a negative effect on the milk production of a mother who is pumping long-term for her preterm infant? ...

What part of Medicare covers prescription drug services ANSWER: Part D What is medical coding? ANSWER: Translating medical documentation into codes. Which is NOT a covered entity of HIPAA... Medicare, Worker's Comp, Dentists, Pharmacies ANSWER: Workers compensation What is an NCD (National Coverage Determination) interpreted at the MAC level considered? ANSWER: LCD (Local Coverage Determinations) When should an ABN (Advance Beneficiary Notification) be signed? ANSWER: when a s...

How long breastfeeding been recognized as a public health priority? ANSWER: 1930s in tropical climates, 1990s in the US _________ and ________ are leading killers of children under 5. ANSWER: Pneumonia; diarrhea In 2015, 1 in ___ childhood deaths were due to pneumonia. ANSWER: 6 In 2015, 1 in ___ childhood deaths were due to diarrhea. ANSWER: 10 According the 'First 1,000 Days Campaign' ___ million children die from malnutrition each year and ___% are stunted from chronic malnutr...

What are green/shiny stools a sign of? ANSWER: -sign of overproduction leading to less fat in milk, faster digestion causing not enough time for lactase to digest the lactose in milk. An improved latch could allow for more fat flow Signs of oversupply ANSWER: Rapid weight gain in infant, unsettled baby after feeding, recurrent plugged ducts and mastitis, painful feedings, voluminous (huge volumes of) stoolsoften green & shiny What causes nipple pain? ANSWER: Improper latch--> n...