BIO 112 (Biology)

The genome is the complete set of genetic instructions for an organism. It is made up of DNA, which is organized into structures called chromosomes. Genes are segments of DNA that provide the instructions for making proteins, which are the building blocks of cells. The structure of a gene includes a promoter region, which initiates the process of gene expression, and coding regions, which contain the instructions for making the protein. The sequence of nucleotides in the DNA determines the speci...

The document states that cell membranes are made up of a phospholipid bilayer that serves as a selectively permeable barrier, separating the internal and external environment of the cell. The outer and inner layers of the membrane are composed of a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tails, respectively, allowing small, hydrophobic molecules to pass through while larger or charged molecules require specific transport proteins. It was further explained that integral membrane proteins, embedded withi...

Genes are units of heredity that carry instructions for the development, function, and reproduction of living organisms. The genome refers to the complete set of genetic instructions encoded within an organism's DNA. Advances in technology have enabled scientists to map and study genomes in greater detail, providing insights into the genetic basis of diseases and potential treatments. Understanding the relationship between genes and the genome is critical for developing personalized medicine an...

Teaches you population growth formulas and equations