CCJS (CCJS200)

Rational choice theory is a perspective in criminology and economics that assumes individuals are rational actors who make decisions based on a cost-benefit analysis aimed at maximizing their self-interest. This theory suggests that individuals weigh the potential benefits and costs of various courses of action before choosing to engage in a particular behavior, including criminal activities. Rational choice theory is a key component of classical criminology and has influenced various fields, in...

Victimology is the scientific study of victims and victimization, focusing on understanding the experiences, consequences, and responses associated with being a victim of crime. This field of study emerged to shift the focus from traditional criminology, which primarily concentrated on understanding the offenders, to examining the impact of criminal behavior on those who are victimized.

Society plays a significant role in contributing to crime through a variety of interconnected factors. It's important to note that crime is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, and there is no single cause. Instead, criminal behavior is often the result of a combination of individual, social, economic, and environmental factors.

Criminology is the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and the social and institutional responses to crime. It is a multidisciplinary field that draws on insights from sociology, psychology, law, anthropology, and other disciplines to understand the causes, patterns, and consequences of criminal behavior. The primary goal of criminology is to gain knowledge about crime and the criminal justice system to develop effective strategies for crime prevention, control, and rehabilitation.