Wilkes University
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Passive Immunization 
(Ans- The immediate, short-term protection against rabies through the 
administration of human rabies immune globulin (HRIG) or purified 
chick embryo cell vaccine following mammalian bites 
Autoimmune Disorder 
(Ans- A condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks 
healthy cells 
Risk Factors for autoimmune disorders 
(Ans- Age over 60, HIV, Hepatitis, Epstein-Barr Virus, skin trauma, and 
certain medications 
Prodromal Phase of autoimmune disorders 
(Ans-...
Acute Cholelithiasis (Gallstones) 
(Ans- 
-more common in women 
-over age 60 
-classified according to chemical composition as cholesterol or calcium 
bilirubinate stones 
Acute Cholelithiasis: Signs and Symptoms (asymptomatic) 
(Ans- 
- Asymptomatic, normal lab feature, no treatment 
Acute Cholelithiasis: Signs and Symptoms (symptomatic gallstones) 
(Ans- 
-Biliary pain, normal lab features, dx via US, tx with laparoscopic 
cholecystectomy 
Acute Cholelithiasis: Signs and Symptoms (cholesterol...
Mononucleosis treatment 
(Ansno antiviral therapy 
NSAIDs, throat gargles 
corticosteroids with complicated=englarged nodes, drooling 
if + for beta hemolytic streptococci the PCN/Azithro for 10 days 
Mononucleosis S&S 
(Ansfever, sore throat, fatigue, malaise, myalgia, anorexia, 
lymphadenopathy, rash 
allergic rhinitis: causes 
(Ansspores/pollens (seasonal) 
dust, mites, air pollution, pet dander (perennial) 
allergic rhinitis: S&S 
(Ansnasal congestion/sneezing/drainage 
eye irritationpruritu...
Two groups of cellulitis: 
(Ans- Purulent and non-purulent 
Three types of purulent cellulitis 
(Ans- Epidermoid cyst, furuncle (follicle and into dermis), carbuncle 
(group of furuncles) 
Two types of non-purulent cellulitis 
(Ans- Erysipelas and necrotizing fascitis 
What is erysipelas? 
(Anslower legs, face, ears s/s erythema that spreads, induration and is 
painful and may include systemic sx like chlls, fever, malaise. TX PCN 
500mg 4x/day for 10 days 
prevalent organism responsible for cel...
NSG 530 Exam 2 2025 Wilkes UNIVERSITY Advanced 
Pathophysiology COMPLETE 100% VERIFIED 
DETAILED STUDY GUIDE 
 NSG 530 Advanced Pathophysiology
COPD and the alveolar capillary membrane 
in COPD, alveoli is damaged, which can destroy pulmonary capillary --> loss of surface area for gas exchange --> hypoxia 
 
 
fibrotic lung disorders and the alveolar capillary membrane 
scarring/thickening of the lung tissue --> lungs do not expand well --> dyspnea 
 
 
two factors that affect blood flow through the pulmonary vasculature 
1. vasoconstriction 
2. decreased cardiac output 
 
 
etiology/risk factors of pneumonia 
RESTRICTIVE 
-...
Progressive Stage of Shock 
Compensatory mechanisms are failing, anaerobic metabolism fails to maintain energy needs. Profound vasodilation from SNS failure results in ischemia, increasing lactic acid, metabolic acidosis, increased capillary pressure/interstitial edema, altered cellular functioning and cell membrane permeability (lysosomes released and auto-digest cells). 
 
 
Refractory Stage of Shock 
Irreversible changes in organ function, may patients won't survive. Tissue perfusion worse...
MODS: mortality 
The mortality rate increases with increased number of organ dysfunctions 
20% mortality rate if there is 1 organ dysfunction 
40-45% mortality rate if there are 2 organs dysfunctions 
68-70% mortality rate if there are 3 organ dysfunctions 
80-85% mortality rate if there are 4 organ dysfunctions 
Sepsis: patho -Clinical manifestations of shock are persistent low arterial pressure, low tissue 
perfusion, low SVR from vasodilation, and alteration in oxygen extraction by all...
nsg 5003 Exam 2025/2026 Questions With Completed & Verified Solutions.
NSG 100 Exam 3 2025/2026 Questions With Completed & Verified Solutions.