PSYC 140 - Study guides, Study notes & Summaries

Antecedent Ans: Stimulus that precedes a response Antecedent stimulus Ans: An observable stimulus that is present before the behavior occurs. Asymptote Ans: Stable maximum level of responding Automatic reinforcer Ans: A consequence that is directly produced by the response - it is not provided by someone else - and that increases the behavior above a no-reinforcer baseline. Avoidance behavior Ans: Negatively reinforced operant behavior that prevents an ...

Stereotypes Ans: beliefs about the attributes of a group of people -we do this because its easy (shortcut) -resistant to change (confirmation bias, used to justify behavior) -the cognitive component Subtyping Ans: we create a category for exceptions to a stereotype Prejudice Ans: an unjustified negative attitude toward a distinguishable group of people, based solely on their membership in that group -the affective component -not always explicitly negative - benevolent s...

Jennifer has two exams on the same day. One o the exams is in her sociology class, which she finds really easy. The other exam is in her physics class, which she finds really difficult. According to research on the better-than-average effect, if you asked Jennier how she would do on the two exams she would probably say that: Ans: She will get a better grade than the average student in the class on the sociology exam, but a worse grade than the average student on the physics exam. ...

Prejudice Ans: an unjustifiable hostile or negative attitude toward a group or its members Discrimination Ans: unjustifiable negative or harmful behavior toward a group or its members (behavioral component of prejudice) Stereotyping Ans: a belief about the personal attributes of a group of people (cognitive component of prejudice) Institutional supports of prejudice Ans: schools, govt, or media increase prejudice through overt policies such as segregation, or b...

longitudinal study design Ans: following individuals over a long period of time with multiple assessment points cross-sectional study Ans: comparing different age groups at the same time naturalistic observation Ans: research method in which one observes a subject outside of a research setting case study Ans: research method involving a direct observation of a patient; interviewing in great detail study/interview Page | 2 All rights reserved © 2025/...

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