PSYCHOLOGY

The term culture is typically used in everyday language to refer to all of the following except - Answer genetic determinants of behavior. The textbook defines culture as the values, beliefs, and practices of a group of people, shared through symbols - Answer and passed down from generation to generation. Most people use the term culture to refer to someone's race, ethnicity, or country of origin. This is known as a ________ definition of culture. - Answer narrow _________ is det...

what is the nature vs nurture debate? - Answer nature was is the idea that knowledge is present at birth (created by Plato) nurture is the idea that knowledge is gained through experience (Aristotle) what is the moral definition of nature vs nurture? - Answer Rousseau says that people are born knowing right from wrong. Locke created "tabula rusa" which states blank slate, that infants have to learn the difference between right and wrong. Discontinuous vs Continuous growth - Answer ...

What is psychology? - Answer Science that studies behaviour and the physiological and cognitive processes that underly it. It is the profession that applies the knowledge found from this science to practical problems. Where are psychologists employed? - Answer Private practice, Universities, Hospitals and clinics, School counselling, Businesses What are the major research areas in psychology? - Answer Cognitive, Develepmental, Social, Experimental, Physiological, Personality, Psychom...

Psych 430 Quiz 4 (30 OUT OF 30) Questions and Answers (100% Verified Solutions)

In order for 5 year old Zane to learn to read Japanese, he must have an awareness that the language moves: a) top to bottom b) bottom to top c) left to right d) right to left - Answer top to bottom June is trying to read her psychology text, and finds that she cannot tune out background noise of the library, the way the chair is uncomfortable on various parts of her body, the hum of the heating vents, pencil scribbles on the desk, the light on the computer plug that flashes, the whir of...

Thinking Definition - Answer any mental activity or processing of information, including learning, remembering, perceiving, communicating, believing, and deciding What is cognitive economy? - Answer The use of heuristics to reduce mental effort while still getting things right most of the time What are heuristics? - Answer Mental shortcuts, drawn from inferences, to increase thinking efficiency Can fast and frugal thinking be better than exhaustive analysis? - Answer Yes What...

what do all babies have in common? - Answer caregivers social and cultural network - Answer where learning happens- connected to various people through social relationships children's general abilities when born include: - Answer ability to form relationships, preference for human speech and faces, ability to emit social signals explain the experiment testing newborn preferences to faces - Answer infants were shown a paddle that either had no decal features, scrambled features,...

Thinking Definition - Answer any mental activity or processing of information, including learning, remembering, perceiving, communicating, believing, and deciding What is cognitive economy? - Answer The use of heuristics to reduce mental effort while still getting things right most of the time What are heuristics? - Answer Mental shortcuts, drawn from inferences, to increase thinking efficiency Can fast and frugal thinking be better than exhaustive analysis? - Answer Yes What is cogn...

Basic human emotions - Answer (5) Fear, sadness, happiness, anger, disgust Natural Observation - Answer -Non laboratory setting, but many important behaviors are infrequent -behavior may also be affected by the presence of the observer -Requires RATER AGREEMENT Emotional Expression in Infancy - Answer Terms of features: interest, joy, sadness/distress, anger Stranger Anxiety - Answer UNTIL AGE 2 -fears stranger even when parent is present. -Large individual differences S...

What is the takeaway from the baby head-turning experiment? - Answer Babies turned their neck, working harder to see a face on a paddle over random designs. Suggests babies have a preference for human faces, are ready to form relationships What is the still-face paradigm? - Answer -Mom's don a neutral express and stop interacting -Babies respond by doing everything they can to reignite the social interaction, eventually cry takeaway: babies not only want to be near with caregivers, th...