Adp adenosine diphosphate - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

NASM 2024 Practice Test Questions with Correct Answers A-Band - Answer-The region of the sarcomere where myosin filaments are predominantly seen with minor overlap of the actin filaments Abduction - Answer-A movement in the frontal plane away from the midline of the body Acceleration - Answer-When a muscle exerts more force than is being placed on it, the muscle will shorten. Also known as concentric contraction or force production Acidosis - Answer-The accumulation of excessive hydro...

57. How is the energy released from the breakdown of glucose used by the body? ~ The energy is released during the breakdown of glucose is used by the body to add a phosphate to an adenosine diphosphate molecule and make adenosine triphosphate 58. Describe cellular respiration. ~ During cellular respiration glucose combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, water, and ATP 59. Describe glycolysis. ~ In glycolysis glucose is broken down into two pyruvic acid molecules and two ATP mole...

carrier molecule that transfers high-energy electrons from chlorophyll to other molecules (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) - NADP+ an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells - ADP (adenosine diphosphate a chemical that is considered to be the fuel or energy source for an organism - ATP (adenosine triphosphate) A form of potential energy that is stored in chemical bonds between atoms. - chemical energy a measure of the ra...

3 mechanisms of microevolution - natural selection, genetic drift, gene flow 3 modifications made during RNA processing - - adenines added to poly-A tail - 5' end recieves a guanine cap - RNA splicing 3 steps of DNA replication - initiation, elongation, termination active transport - movement of molecules across a plasma membrane against from low concentration to high concentration with the expenditure of energy (ATP) by the cell adhesion - An attraction between molecules of different su...

adenosine triphosphate (ATP) - energy currency of life, high energy molecule that stores energy we need to do anything. Universal unit of energy exhange NAD+, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide - coenzyme in all living cells. Required for fundamental biological processes. Oxidized form active transport - requres energy. molecules move against concentration gradient. Ex. protein channels, endocytosis, exocytosis. Can be coupled to exergonic chemical reactions or exergonic movement of molecul...

Portage Learning Nutrition Module 5 Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated) physical fitness the ability to perform moderate to vigorous activity without excess fatigue. Benefits that occur from regular physical activity increased cardiovascular function, reduced stress, lower blood pressure, weight loss/control, reduced risk of certain cancers, improved sleep, improved immune function, improved blood glucose control, slowing of the aging process, and an improved self-image. ...

FCS Final Exam Review Questions With Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Graded A+) What is the different between exercise and physical activity? - ANSWER Exercise- planned, intentional movement Physical activity- any movement of the body, unplanned What are the DHHS Physical Guidelines for Americans for moderate-intensity workouts? - ANSWER 150-300 minutes per week Explain the FITT principle - ANSWER Frequency (How often?) Intensity (How hard?) Time (How long?) Type (what?) SMART goals -...

1 molecule of ATP is recycled thousands of times - -building a bond between uncharged ADP and P = storing energy - Endergonic reaction -Breaking the bond in ATP (to make ADP and P) = releasing energy - exergonic reaction 3 main principles of cell theory - Activation energy - -chemical reactions need a certain amount of energy to get started: Activation energy -with no help, it can take too long for a chemical reaction to get over its activation energy: this means life can stop (death) Ac...

1. Chemical reactions that break down complex organic molecules into simpler ones are called: A) Metabolism B) Anabolism C) Catabolism D) Metatheses E) Oxidation reactions correct answer: C 2. Chemical reactions that combine simple molecules and monomers to form complex structures are known as A) Metabolism B) Anabolism C) Catabolism D) Metatheses E) None of these choices correct answer: B 3. When the terminal phosphate is cut off of ATP what is formed? A) Adenosine diphosphat...

training effect - Correct Answer-An increase in functional capacity of muscles and other bodily tissues as a result of increased stress (overload) placed upon them. Homeostasis - Correct Answer-The automatic tendency to maintain a relatively constant internal environment. Metabolism - Correct Answer-The total of all the chemical and physical processes by which the body builds and maintains itself (anabolism) and by which it breaks down its substances for the production of energy (catabolis...