Arf post renal - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

INR values below ____ increase stroke risk sixfold. 2 What allergy contradicts the use of thiazide diuretics? Sulfa Why should ACE-Is be avoided with renal stenosis? Leads to ARF Adverse effects of aldosterone antagonists (Aldactone) Galactorrhea and hyperkalemia What are beta blocker indications? HTN, post-MI< angina, arrhythmias, migraine prophylaxis, hyperthyroidism 1st line BP med for DM? ACE or ARB Grapefruit juice should be avoided in what...

INR values below ____ increase stroke risk sixfold. - 2 What allergy contradicts the use of thiazide diuretics? - Sulfa Why should ACE-Is be avoided with renal stenosis? - Leads to ARF Adverse effects of aldosterone antagonists (Aldactone) - Galactorrhea and hyperkalemia What are beta blocker indications? - HTN, post-MI< angina, arrhythmias, migraine prophylaxis, hyperthyroidism 1st line BP med for DM? - ACE or ARB

NRNP 6550 Final Exam with Complete Solution (Latest 2021/2022) Already Passed Document Content and Description Below NRNP 6550 Final Exam with Complete Solution (Latest 2021/2022) Already Passed Urine culture with UTI Correct Answer-100.000 colonies in asymptomatic: bacteruria 10 - 10.000 colonies in symptomatic patients but also pyuria pyuria: more than 10 leukocytes elevated erythrocytes with pyelonephritis WBC in urine false positive with tumor, urethritis and poor collection technique Repe...

ARF Post Renal Correct Answer Renal Calculus: Lithiasis, BPH Risk for Hyperparathyroidism ^ Calcium Pathological Fractures Prevent Volume Depletion Manif: low urine output, decreased BP / Pulse Orthostatic Hypotension, thirst ^ Blood Osmolarity Hemodialysis Correct Answer Pharmokenetic excretion adversely affected Monitor for digtoxicity / hyperkalemia / dillusional hyponatremia 3 requirements: access to blood, semipermeable membrane, dialysate More Effective/ Shorter time #1 Comp...

SIADH Pituitary (Hypothalamus) - Excess ADH (vasopressin), fluid overload Cause: SSRI's, Small Cell Lung Therapy Manif: Dillusional Hyponatremia (below 115), LOC, seizure, coma, loss deep tendon reflexes, hypothermia, bounding pulse Interv: Tolvaptan / Conovaptan - promotes water excretion w/o NA loss, Admin in Hospital (Black Box) Diuretics Hypertonic Saline #% Sodium Chloride Restrict fluid intake 600mL #1 monitor lung sounds (ABC's) Hemodialysis - Pharmokenetic excretion adversely...

What is Acute Renal Failure - ️️Abrupt decrease in renal function resulting in retention of Nitrogenous waste. ARF is the result of what - ️️Decreased renal blood flow, intrinsic renal parenchymal diseases, or obstruction of urine flow Most common intrinsic cause of Acute Renal Failure - ️️Acute Tubular Necrosis What percent of Patients have ARF on hospital admission - ️️1% What percent of patients develop ARF during hospitalization - ️️2-5% In hospitalized pat...

What is acute renal failure? - ANSWER--an abrupt decrease in renal function resulting in retention of nitrogenous waste -result of decreased renal blood flow, intrinsic renal parenchymal diseases, or obstruction of urine flow -acute tubular necrosis is the most common intrinsic cause of ARF What is the most common intrinsic cause of ARF? - ANSWER-acute tubular necrosis What is the epidemiology of ARF? - ANSWER-1% on admission to hospital 2-5% during hospitalization What is the etiology ...

ABG's - Answer-R.O.M.E. CO2 values - Answer-35-45 HCO3 values - Answer-22-26 Metabolic Alkalosis- causes - Answer-loss of gastric secretions, overdose of antacids, diuretics, excessive vomitting. Metabolic Alkalosis- symptoms - Answer-N/V, diaphoretic, shallow breathing, EKG changes, lethargy, tetany, muscle cramps, tingling in extremities. Metabolic Acidosis- causes - Answer-Diabetic Ketoacidosis, Diarrhea, renal failure, shock, aspirin overdose, sepsis. Metabolic Acidosis- symptoms -...

What is the primary symptom of acid reflux (GERD)? Heartburn (Pyrosis) What test confirms GERD Barium Swallow Fluoroscopy What malfunction allows reflux in GERD Lower Esophageal Sphincter What is the diet for acid reflux (GERD) low- fat, high- protein diet What is the client teaching for acid reflux/ GERD? take antacids, avoid lying flat after meals What is the virus that causes AIDS Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) How is HIV transmitted Sexual...

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