Conjugate acid base Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Chemistry Exam Questions Correctly Answered 2024. Identify each substance as an acid or a base and write a chemical equation showing how it is an acid or a base according to the Arrhenius definition. a.) HNO3 (aq) b.) NH4^+ (aq) c.) KOH (aq) d.) HC2H3O2 (aq) - correct answer a.) acid, HNO3 (aq) ----> H^+ (aq) + NO3^- (aq) b.) acid, NH4^+ (aq) <----> H^+ (aq) + NH3 (aq) c.) base, KOH (aq) ----> K^+ (aq) + OH^- (aq) d.) acid, HC2H3O2 (aq) <----> H^+ (aq) + C2H3O2^- In...

CHM142 Exam 3 Questions And Answers 2024 A+ Review Buffer - ANS-Something that minimizes impact of the external force (in acid-base systems, force = pH) Acid-Base Buffer - ANS-A solution that will minimize changes in pH upon the addition of acid or base What is a buffer made of? - ANS-An acidic and a basic component - a conjugate acid-base pair (weak acid and conjugate base or weak base and conjugate acid) How do buffers work? - ANS-Through the common ion effect Common Ion Effect - ANS...

Acid-Base Equilibria Review Practice Exam 2024. Bronsted-Lowry theory of an acid? - correct answer An acid is a substance which can donate a proton (H+) to a base. Bronsted-Lowry theory of a base? - correct answer A base is a substance which can accept a proton (H+) from an acid. (N.B. All bases must have at least one pair of electrons to be able to accept a proton. T/F: When an acid loses a proton to a base, it forms a base itself. - correct answer True. Similarly, when a base accepts ...

KSU Chem 1212 Exam 3 Practice exam Q&A Arrhenius acid - CORRECT ANSWER-substance that produces H₃O⁺ when dissolved in water (meaning it is limited to appearing only in aqueous solutions) hydronium ion - CORRECT ANSWER-H₃O⁺; usually functions as the conjugate acid Arrhenius base - CORRECT ANSWER-substance that produces OH⁻ when dissolved in water (meaning it is limited to appearing only in aqueous solutions) hydroxide ion - CORRECT ANSWER-OH⁻; usually functions as the conjuga...

Fraction of Dissociation - correct answers the fraction of the acid in the conjugate base form (A-). [A-] / [A-]+[HA] or [A-]/F Fraction of Association - correct answers the fraction of the base in the conjugate acid form [BH+]. [BH+] / [BH+]+[B] or [BH+]/F Strong Acids - correct answers HClO4, H2SO4, HNO3, HCl, HI, HBr Strong Bases - correct answers LiOH, NaOH, KOH, RbOH, CsOH Ca(OH)2, Mg(OH)2, Ba(OH)2, Sr(OH)2 What should I do if I have a dilute strong acid or base? (10e-6<F...

CEM 142 MOCK EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALREADY PASSED Imagine a reaction in which compound A (which is a blue compound) reacts with compound B (which is a yellow compound) to give AB. A2 + B2 --> 2AB What can you say about the color of compound AB? It is impossible to predict what the color of AB is from the information given Which acid is the strongest of CH4 NH3 OH2 and HF HF because H and F are small atoms - more bond overlap, not willing to share electrons, most positive ...

Once a drug reaches its target it must (blank 1) the target and vice versa and then (blank 2) to begin the process of producing the desired biological effect correct answer: Blank 1: recognize Blank 2: bind Chemical structure on drug action correct answer: drug structure, ionization, lipophilicity, reactivity, metabolism Acid/Base properties of drugs correct answer: If pH< pKa then group is protonated form If pH>pKa then group is in unprotonated form Sulfonic Acid correct a...

Which of the following is not a place you would find transitional epithelium in the kidney? - Answer- *** here are all the places you would renal calyx, renal pelvis, ureter, bladder, proximal urethra What type of epitihelium lines the renal papilla? - Answer-cuboidal What are the layers of the ureter? - Answer-(lumen) mucosa, muscularis, adventitia What are the layers of the urinary bladder? - Answer-(lumen) mucosa, muscularis, serosa 5 steps of reabsorption process - Answer-1. transport ...

CHEMISTRY PRAXIS Practice Exam Questions And Answers (Updated And Verified) What is the negative log of 1 X10⁻⁷ - answer7 When [H₃O⁺] = [OH⁻] the solution is acidic or basic or neutral - answerneutral The concentration of H₃O⁺ and OH⁻ in pure water at 25°C - answer1X10⁻⁷ Kw - answer1X10⁻¹⁴ pH + pOH = - answer14 What is the concentration of Hydrogen ion when the pH is 2 - answer1X10⁻² Using the - log [H⁺] or - log [H₃O⁺] helps you find the - answerpH U...

intermolecular forces - forces between molecules EX: HCl-HCl intramolecular forces - hold atoms together in a molecule Ex: H-Cl Types of intramolecular forces - 1. Ionic 2. Covalent - Polar covalent - nonpolar covalent nonpolar covalent bond - bond between atoms with same electronegativity polar covalent bond - bond with unequal sharing of electrons the lower the pka the - stronger the acid Buffers are ___ - solutions that resist changes in pH when strong acids or bases ...