Entropy and disorder - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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NVCC BIO 101 Exam 2 with Complete Solutions
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NVCC BIO 101 Exam 2 with Complete 
 
Solutions 
 
Metabolism the totality of an organism's chemical reactions 
 
Metabolic pathway Begins with a specific molecule, which is then altered in a series of 
defined steps, resulting in a certain product. 
 
catabolic pathway release energy by breaking down complex molecules into simpler 
compounds 
 
anabolic pathways consume energy to build complex molecules from simpler ones 
 
- proteins are synthesized from simpler molecules called amino acids 
 ...
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NUSCTX 10 Midterm 1 - UC Berkeley Latest Update Already Graded A
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NUSCTX 10 Midterm 1 - UC Berkeley 
Latest Update Already Graded A 
 
Anabolism Uses energy to construct components of cells. 
 
Catabolism Breaks down organic matter, for example, to harvest energy. 
 
Nutrient Density A measure of the nutrient a food provides compared to its energy content. 
 
Trace Minerals Needed only in tiny amounts. 
 
These minerals participate in most chemical reactions in the body. 
 
These include iron, zinc, iodine, copper, manganese. 
 
Protein Complementation The act...
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Biology 1001 MUN: Section 5 Latest Version Graded A+
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Biology 1001 MUN: Section 5 Latest 
 
Version Graded A+ 
 
**1. What does metabolism encompass?** 
- Metabolism includes all the chemical reactions that sustain life within an organism. 
 
**2. What are anabolic pathways?** 
- These are chemical reactions that consume energy to construct larger molecules, storing 
energy in the process. 
 
**3. Describe catabolic pathways.** 
- These pathways break down complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing stored 
energy to perform cellular work. 
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BIOC 385 - exam I || with 100% Error-free Answers.
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What must be constant for a living organism to maintain a homeostatic condition that is far from equilibrium? correct answers constant input of energy 
 
What do living systems abide by? correct answers the Laws of Thermodynamics; the spontaneity of biochemical reactions is expressed as ΔGo' in kJ/mol 
 
energy charge correct answers a measure of [ATP], [ADP], and [AMP] in the cell and reflects the amount of ATP for metabolic reactions 
 
The energy available from redox reactions due to what? ...
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BISC 261 Exam 2024 with Questions with 100% Correct Answers
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__________ is a measure of the randomness or disorder of a system. - Answer Entropy 
The __________ law of thermodynamics states that energy can be neither created nor 
destroyed. - Answer first 
The __________ law of thermodynamics states that physical and chemical processes 
occur in such a way that randomness (disorder) increases to a maximum. - Answer 
second
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Biology 1108 Exam 2 Pucko UGA Questions And Answers A+
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Biology 1108 Exam 2 Pucko UGA Questions And Answers A+ 
cold water all year, high dissolved oxygen - ANS-2 abiotic factors of kelp forests 
macroalgae - ANS-Kelp are __________, a convergent evolution of a plant-like body. 
specific heat - ANS-Sea otters lose heat 25 times faster than air does because of their ______ 
_____________. 
dense, blubber - ANS-Sea otters have _________ fur and no __________. 
30 - ANS-Sea otters must eat ____% of their body weight every day to power 
metabolism/ther...
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(Metabolism) BIOSC 150 McGreevy 131 Questions And Answers|2024 |33 Pages
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_____ is secreted by the _____ and acts to emulsify _____ in the _____. 
A. Lipase ... small intestine ... fats ... small intestine 
B. Trypsin ... pancreas ... fats ... small intestine 
C. Nucleases ... pancreas ... nucleic acids ... stomach 
D. Amylase ... salivary glands ... starch ... stomach 
E. Bile ... liver ... fats ... small intestine - ️️E. 
"Conservation of energy" refers to the fact that _____. 
A. the entropy of the universe is always increasing 
B. energy cannot be created or...
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BIO 100 EXAM 2 LATEST VERSION GRADED A+
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BIO 100 EXAM 2 LATEST VERSION 
 
GRADED A+ 
 
LECTURE#6 
Cell Communication 
 
**What is the role of the plasma membrane in a cell?** 
The plasma membrane acts as the "gatekeeper" of the cell, separating it from its environment and 
regulating the passage of molecules. It is composed of a hydrophobic phospholipid bilayer that 
allows small and hydrophobic molecules to pass through. 
 
**What are concentration gradients in cellular context?** 
Concentration gradients refer to the differences in...
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Bio 2601 Final Review || All Answers Are Correct 100%.
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Glucocorticoids correct answers enhance actions of glucagon and catecholamines (epinephrine) by promoting glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis during stress 
 
Physiology correct answers the study of how organisms work (eg. form and function) 
 
1st law of thermodynamics correct answers energy cannot be created or destroyed 
 
2nd law of thermodynamics correct answers entropy (disorder) always increases 
 
Input/output budget correct answers energy must be budgeted and allocated towards various bo...
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ESS ALL TOPICS
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Environmental Value System - Answer-Worldview that shapes the way an individual or group of people perceive and evaluate environmental issues. 
 
System - Answer-A set of inter-related parts working together to make a complex whole 
 
Open System - Answer-Exchanges matter and energy with its surroundings 
 
Closed System - Answer-Exchanges energy but not matter with its surroundings 
 
Isolated System - Answer-Exchanges neither matter nor energy 
 
Transfer - Answer-Occurs when energy or matter ...
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