Inhibitory pathways - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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LIFSCI 7C XL - Animation: Hierarchical Organization of Muscle & Cross-Bridge Cycle Latest Update Graded A+
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LIFSCI 7C XL - Animation: Hierarchical 
Organization of Muscle & Cross-Bridge 
Cycle Latest Update Graded A+ 
 
What is the primary role of the muscle spindle in the body? 
 It detects changes in muscle length, helping regulate muscle contraction and maintain 
muscle tone. 
 
How does the spinal cord contribute to reflex actions without involving the brain? 
 It acts as the processing center for reflex arcs, allowing for quick responses to stimuli 
without needing brain input. 
 
Why is a monosy...
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USAHS clinical neuroscience units 11 and 12 2023/2024 passed
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USAHS clinical neuroscience units 11 and 12The basal ganglia is a collection of ___________ within the brain. - correct answer Nuclei (flows by two pathways; direct and indirect) 
 
What are the four circuits in the basal ganglia - correct answer 1. Motor control 
2. Oculomotor 
3. Emotions (limbic) 
4. Prefrontal (cognition) 
 
The ___________ is two of the nuclei in the basal ganglia; caudate and putamen. - correct answer Striatum (collects info) 
 
The indirect pathway has a net ____________...
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Pharmacology-Opioid Analgesics and Antagonists with complete solutions 2023/2024
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Pharmacology-Opioid Analgesics and Antagonists______ is an excessive noxious stimulus giving rise to an intense and unpleasant sensation - correct answer Nociception 
 
_______ is an increased amount of pain associated with a mild noxious stimulus - correct answer Hyperalgesia 
 
________ is pain evoked by a non-noxious stimulus - correct answer Allodynia 
 
_____ and ______ are examples of chronic pain, which persists for weeks to months - correct answer Hyperalgesia and allodynia 
 
What are t...
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BIOS 1300 FINAL EXAM (2023/2024) ALREADY PASSED
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BIOS 1300 FINAL EXAM (2023/2024) ALREADY PASSED where does the spinal cord end in an adult L1-L2 
what is inferior to the end of the spinal cord cauda equina 
how many spinal nerves for each section 8 cranial, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, 1 coxxygeal 
why are the spinal nerves mixed nerves? because they contain both motor and sensory 
4 parts of gray matter anterior horns, posterior horns, lateral horns, gray commisure 
what in the gray matter contains the motor nuclei? anterior horns 
what ...
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Pharm Exam 4 2024 complete update A+ graded study guide
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Pharm Exam 4 2024 complete update A+ graded study guide 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MOA acetaminophen	- not clear 
- weak COX1/COX2 inhibitor 
- activation of descending serotonergic inhibitory pathways 
- antipyretic effects via inhibitory effects on hypothalamic "thermostat" 
 
adverse effects tylenol	- skin rash/allergy 
- hemolytic uremia 
- methemoglobinemia 
- hepatotoxicity (>4g/day, >15g lethal) 
 
early signs hepatotoxicity tylenol	nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dizzine...
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CONT580 Quiz 1-3 (100 out of 100) Questions and Answers (Already GRADED A) 2024.
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CONT580 Quiz 1-3 (100 out of 100) Questions and Answers (Already GRADED A) 2024. 
The internal anal sphincter is: 
A-a continuation of the longitudinal muscles 
B-Stimulated to contract by rectal filling 
C- Reflexively relaxes by rectal filling 
D-Under volitional control 
C- Reflexively relaxes by rectal filling 
The internal sphincter is tonically contracted at all times to prevent leakage.. until the rectum fills the it 
automatically relaxes to allow contents to move into contact with the e...
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ANCC PMHNP Exam Prep Latest 2024 Graded A+
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ANCC PMHNP Exam Prep Latest 2024 
 
Graded A+ 
 
mesocortical pathway executive function: attention, focus, depression 
 
nigrostriatal pathway from substantia nigra (brainstem) to striatum (muscles): Parkinson's 
 
mesolimbic pathway projects to nucleus accumbens (part of limbic system). Pleasure, 
reward, positive symptoms of schizophrenia: Addiction, gambling 
 
Tuberoinfundibular pathway regulation of prolactin (acts on pituitary). Hypersexuality in 
mania 
 
Dopamine produced in substani...
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NSG 552 Psychopharmacology Exam 1 Study Guide – Complete Latest 2024/2025
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NSG 552 Psychopharmacology Exam 1 Study Guide – Complete Latest 2024/2025. Phenylalanine (amino acid from diet) -> phenyalanine hydroxylase -> Tyrosine -> Tyrosine hydroxylase -> 
DOPA -> Dopa decarboxylase -> Dopamine 
KEY POINT: Dopamine is synthesized directly from tyrosine or indirectly from phenylalanine 
• Dopamine is packed and stored into synaptic vesicles via the vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT2) 
and stored until its release into the synapse. 
• When dopam...
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ANCC PMHNP Exam Prep Questions and Answers (2024) (Verified Answers)
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ANCC PMHNP Exam Prep Questions and Answers (2024) (Verified Answers) 
mesocortical pathway 
executive function: attention, focus, depression 
 
 
nigrostriatal pathway 
from substantia nigra (brainstem) to striatum (muscles): Parkinson's 
 
 
mesolimbic pathway 
projects to nucleus accumbens (part of limbic system). Pleasure, reward, positive symptoms of schizophrenia: Addiction, gambling 
 
 
Tuberoinfundibular pathway 
regulation of prolactin (acts on pituitary). Hypersexuality in mania 
 
 
...
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OCCTH 555 Final Exam Questions And Answers Rated A+ New Update Assured Satisfaction
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The identification, organization, and interpretation of sensation, leading to a mental representation is 
known as....? - Answer-Perception 
At which distance from their face can a baby focus the best? - Answer-1 foot 
The total process responsible for the reception (sensory functions) and cognition (specific mental 
functions) of visual stimuli is known as....? - Answer-Visual perception 
What is the order of preferences for children's learning styles in school? (ages 6-7) - Answer-1. 
Kinesth...
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