Ketone bodies - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

BIO 335 Module 7 Latest Version 100% Correct - **aden/o** : Pertaining to glands. - **adren/o** : Relating to the adrenal glands. - **cortic/o** : Outer surface or cortex. - **gonad/o** : Referring to the sex organs (gonads). - **pancreat/o** : Relating to the pancreas. - **pituitar/o, hypophys/o** : Pertaining to the pituitary gland. - **thym/o** : Relating to the thymus gland. - **thyro, thyroido** : Referring to the thyroid gland. - **gluc/o, glucs/o, glyc/o** : Pertaining to sugar....

If consuming a no carbohydrate diet, what would the brain use as its primary energy source? Where would these come from? Why does it use these and not fatty acids? - The brain would have to use ketone bodies as its primary energy source since it is unable to use carbohydrates and also unable to go through beta oxidation and utilize fatty acids. The ketone bodies would come from the liver. Your friend rarely drinks alcohol, but at a social event is drinking heavily. How would he/she be metab...

training effect - An increase in functional capacity of muscles and other bodily tissues as a result of increased stress (overload) placed upon them. Homeostasis - The automatic tendency to maintain a relatively constant internal environment. Metabolism - The total of all the chemical and physical processes by which the body builds and maintains itself (anabolism) and by which it breaks down its substances for the production of energy (catabolism). Glucose - Principal circulating sugar in...

Urinalysis Chapter 30 Latest Update 100% Correct Q: What term describes the kidneys' inability to produce urine? A: Anuria refers to the condition where the kidneys fail to produce urine. Q: What does "bilirubinuria" indicate in urine analysis? A: Bilirubinuria signifies the presence of bilirubin in the urine sample. Q: How is "dysuria" medically defined? A: Dysuria is the medical term for experiencing difficulty or pain during urination. Q: What medical condition invol...

metabolism - The total of all the chemical and physical processes by which the body builds and maintains itself (anabolism) and by which it breaks down its substances for the production of energy (catabolism). Glucose - The principal circulating sugar in the blood and the major energy source for the body ketone bodies - bodies produced as intermediate products of fat metabolism lactic acid - a by-product of glucose and glycogen metabolism in anaerobic muscle energetics amino acids - the ...

Biochemistry Final Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed What role do protein domains play in enzyme function? Protein domains allow enzymes to perform specific functions, often facilitating interactions with other molecules or substrates. How do post-translational modifications affect protein behavior? They can alter protein activity, localization, and stability, enabling dynamic responses to cellular signals. What is the significance of the "lock and key" model in e...

Exam I - Answer-Version C What is lipogenesis? - Answer-When your body makes fat from non-fat substances ATP - Answer-Produced in the mitochondria Produced by use of a high proton concentration in the inner membrane space Produced via the conversion of ADP and inorganic phosphate by the ATP synthase NOT!! Is generated at a rate exactly proportional to weight to the 3/4 power Carbohydrate digestions begins in the - Answer-Mouth Essential Fatty Acids - Answer-Alpha-linolenic acid Linoleic ...

DIABETES EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONS 2024/2025 UPDATE (ALREADY GRADED A+) A nurse reviews the laboratory results of a client who is receiving intravenous insulin. Which should alert the nurse to intervene immediately? a. Serum chloride level of 98 mmol/L b. Serum calcium level of 8.8 mg/dL c. Serum sodium level of 132 mmol/L d. Serum potassium level of 2.5 mmol/L - ANS: D Insulin activates the sodium-potassium ATPase pump, increasing the movement of potass...

HNF 150 PRACTICE EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ALL CORRECT ANSWERS What is the WHO recommendation for refined sugars? - Answer- No more than 10% of calories should come from refined sugar What are the three monosaccharides found in food? - Answer- Glucose, Galactose, Fructose what is fructose? - Answer- A monosaccharide that gives fruit its sweet taste. T/F: The rise in blood glucose concentration (after a large meal) is met with a decrease in insulin release by the pancreatic beta cells. - A...

Question 1 (1 point) Question 1 Saved (08_05_01) If A molecule of triglyceride is burned in one cell at the same time that a molecule of glucose is burned in another cell, what will be true of this scenario? Question 1 options: 1) The cell burning glucose will make more ATP than the cell burning fat 2) The cell burning glucose can still get ATP if oxygen is absent3) The cell burning fat can still get ATP if oxygen is absent 4) b and c are correct 2) The cell burning glucose can still...