Long term memory ltm - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

AQA A-Level Psychology : Memory Exam Questions with Correct Answers Define Encoding - Answer-the process of changing sensory input into a memory trace for storage Define Storage - Answer-The process of maintaining a record of the memory trace so it can be retrieved Define Retrieval - Answer-The process of accessing and recovering stored information so it can be recalled Define Capacity - Answer-The amount of information that can be held in a memory store Define Duration - Answer-How lon...

Working Memory correct answers - active and temporary representation of information that is maintained for the short term, available for manipulation - STM refers to broad class of transient memories that receive our attention - working memory is one of many ways in which STM is used as a cognitive tool - rehearsal is important part of how we keep information active and accessible within STM Cognitive Control correct answers - manipulation and application of working memory that allows for ...

Memory Psychology Study Guide Questions with Correct Answers What is the max duration of sensory memory? - Answer- Short: vision is 1 second, hearing is 3 seconds. Is maintenance possible in sensory memory? - Answer- No. What is the task of short term memory? - Answer- Consciousness: info can be held and manipulated. Enters STM either from SMS by paying attention or from LTM, by using a retrieval strategy. What is the code of STM? - Answer- Verbal What is the capacity of sort te...

Long Term Memory - Relatively permanent, infinite capacity, semantic (boat/ship), structural pattern of connections, Forgetting is Misplacement/retrieval failure Short Term Memory (Working Memory) - Seconds to minutes, 5-9 pieces of information, phonological (boat/coat), dynamic pattern of activity, Forgetting is displacement/decay Flow of information in memory - Stimulus -> STM -> rehearsal-> LTM Two types of rehearsal - maintenance- holds info in STM elaborative- moves info to ...

AQA Psychology A-Level Memory Exam Questions and Answers 2024 Who developed the Multi-Store Model? - Answer-Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968) What are the components of the MSM? - Answer-- Sensory register - Short-term memory - Long-term memory What is the capacity, duration, and coding of the sensory register? - Answer-- Capacity is large - Duration is milliseconds - Coding is sensory (Iconic, echoic, haptic) What is the capacity, duration, and coding of the short-term memory? - Answer-- ...

Psychologists broadly agree that there are two main types of memory: - what are these? (2) - how are they distinguished? (3) Short term memory (STM) = Your memory for immediate events Long term memory (LTM) = Your memory for events that have happened in the more distant past • STM and LTM are often distinguished in terms of their coding, capacity and duration. STM and LTM are often distinguished in terms of their coding, what does this refer to? Coding refers to the format in ...

Define Encoding - Answer the process of changing sensory input into a memory trace for storage Define Storage - Answer The process of maintaining a record of the memory trace so it can be retrieved Define Retrieval - Answer The process of accessing and recovering stored information so it can be recalled Define Capacity - Answer The amount of information that can be held in a memory store Define Duration - Answer How long information can be held in a memory store What is ...

Levels of processing theory Craik & Lockhart (1972). Retention of items in memory based on level of depth of processing (deep vs shallow). Maintenance rehearsal (simple repetition) vs elaborative rehearsal (forming semantic associations with the material. Craik and Tulving (1975) Study: effects of elaboration of processing in a recognition memory task. Shallow (physical characteristics) / deeper (sound)/deepest (meaning) by asking questions about the word. Nelson & McEvoy Stud...

AQA A-Level Psychology : Memory Exam Questions with Correct Answers Define Encoding - Answer-the process of changing sensory input into a memory trace for storage Define Storage - Answer-The process of maintaining a record of the memory trace so it can be retrieved Define Retrieval - Answer-The process of accessing and recovering stored information so it can be recalled Define Capacity - Answer-The amount of information that can be held in a memory store Define Duration - Answer-How lon...

Long Term Memory (LTM)]What is Long Term Memory - correct answer An archive of our past experiences and our accumulated knowledge including facts concepts and skills LTM also interacts with - correct answer working memory to create perceptual experiences and comprehensions Primacy effect - correct answer better memory for 1st few items then for the middle items Middle portion of Curve - correct answer These are the words that are the least remembered due to less rehearsal time and the f...