Normal osmolality - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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NURS 6550 Final Exam
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NURS 6550 Final Exam 
NURS 6550 FINAL EXAM – WALDEN UNIVERSITY 
SUMMER 2018 
QUESTION 1 
1. Mr. Jeffers was admitted 2 days ago for a carotid endarterectomy. A Foley catheter was inserted 
intraoperatively and remains in place. His urine output has declined markedly despite continued IV fluid 
infusion. Today his morning labs reveal a BUN of 19 mg/dL and a creatinine of 2 mg/dL. A leading 
differential includes: 
A. Foley lodged in the urethra causing post-renal failure 
B. Decreased renal...
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NRNP 6550: Advanced Care Of Adults In Acute Settin, Final Exam Questions and Answers Latest 2024 (Graded A+)
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NRNP 6550: Advanced Care Of Adults In Acute Settin, Final Exam Questions and Answers Latest 2024 (Graded A+)Urine culture with UTI: 100.000 colonies in asymptomatic: bacteruria 
10 - 10.000 colonies in symptomatic patients but also pyuria 
pyuria: more than 10 leukocytes 
elevated erythrocytes with pyelonephritis 
WBC in urine 
false positive with tumor, urethritis and poor collection technique 
Repeat in pregnant women 
2. Lower urinary tract UTI and upper urinary tract UTI: bladder and urethra...
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NRNP 6550 Final Exam Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2023/2024 (100% Graded)
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NRNP 6550 Final Exam Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2023/2024 (100% Graded). Urine culture with UTI Correct answer- 100.000 colonies in asymptomatic: bacteruria 
10 - 10.000 colonies in symptomatic patients but also pyuria 
pyuria: more than 10 leukocytes 
elevated erythrocytes with pyelonephritis 
WBC in urine 
false positive with tumor, urethritis and poor collection technique 
Repeat in pregnant women 
Lower urinary tract UTI and upper urinary tract UTI Correct answer- bladder and 
uret...
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ABSITE Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers Latest 2024 (Graded A+)
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ABSITE Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers Latest 2024 (Graded A+) The vagus nerve mediates what in the setting of systemic inflammation? Correct Answer: Enhanced 
gut motility 
What type of hormones are cytokines? Correct Answer: polypeptide 
Function of heat shock proteins Correct Answer: Binding of autologous proteins to improve ligand 
binding 
Omega-3 fatty acids have what affect on the inflammatory response? Correct Answer: Decrease 
What is a known affect of TNF? Correct Answer: Expr...
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HESI MILESTONE #2 VERSION A AND B LATEST 2023- 2024 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)|AGRADE
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HESI MILESTONE #2 VERSION A AND B LATEST 2023- 
2024 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS 
(VERIFIED ANSWERS)|AGRADE 
VERSION A 
What teaching should a nurse conduct to a mother who was just diagnosed w 
Engorgement? - ANSWER- sandwich technique :grasp her breast by making a "C" 
with her thumb and index finger. The thumb stabilizes the top of the breast while 
the remaining four fingers support her breast from below. 
Massage or pumping the breast may soften and extend the nipple for easier infa...
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NSG 4100 Exam 2 REAL QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS 2023
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NSG 4100 Exam 2 REAL 
QUESTIONS WITH 
VERIFIED CORRECT 
ANSWERS 2023 
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS) etiology 
-Some insulin but not enough 
-Stress can increase insulin demand 
-Can be from infection 
-Older adults with no history of diabetes can be at risk 
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS) s/s and complications 
-polyphagia/ polyuria/ polydipsia 
-dehydration 
-tachy 
-high glucose 
-low bp 
-neuro issue (confusion) 
-No ketones, no acidosis 
HHS teaching 
-Thiazides and dialy...
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Test Bank For Pharmacology for Nurses 6th Edition A Pathophysiological Approach by Michael P. Adams; Norman Holland; Carol Quam Urban 9780135218334 Chapter 1-50 Complete Guide .
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Pharmacology for Nurses 6th Edition A Pathophysiological Approach by Michael P. Adams; Norman Holland; Carol Quam Urban 8334, 0 , 8438, 5 
 
1 Introduction to Pharmacology 
 
1.1 History of Pharmacology 
 
1.2 Pharmacology: The Study of Medicines 
 
1.3 Pharmacology and Therapeutics 
 
1.4 Classification of Therapeutic Agents as Drugs, Biologics, Biosimilars, and Complementary and Alternative Medicine Therapies 
 
1.5 Therapeutic and Pharmacologic Classification of Drugs 
 
1.6 Chemical, Generi...
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NR570/ NR 570 Final Exam (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Common Diagnosis & Management in Acute Care Complete Review| Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct |Grade A – Chamberlain
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NR570/ NR 570 Final Exam (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Common Diagnosis & Management in Acute Care Complete Review| Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct |Grade A – Chamberlain 
 
 
Q: What is excreted via urine? 
 
Answer: 
 Metabolic byproducts and ingested excess solutes 
 
 
Q: When urine volume is less than the solute excretory load 
 
Answer: 
 Renal failure develops 
 
 
Q: Normal serum osmolality 
 
Answer: 
 (~280 mOsm/L) 
* The normal is 2X the average serum sodium, or 2×140 
 
...
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NURS 5315 – Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1.
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NURS 5315 – Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1. 
Atrophy - E. Cells decrease in size 
P. Still functional; imbalance between protein synthesis and degradation. Essentially 
there is an increase in the catabolism of intracellular organelles, reducing structural 
components of cell 
Physiologic: thymus gland in early childhood 
Pathological: disuse (muscle atrophy d/ decrease workload, pressure, use, blood supply, 
nutrition, hormonal stimulation, or nervous stimulation) 
Hyperplasia - E: cells inc...
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NURS 5315 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1 Questions with Verified Answers |Latest 2024/2025
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What is the body's defense against ROS? Antioxidants (Vitamin E, Vitamin C, cysteine, glutathione, albumin, ceruloplasmin, transferrin) 
 
How does a hypertonic solution alter osmolality? Increases solute concentration, causing INCREASED osmolality. Causes cells to SHRINK. 
 
What lab values are elevated as we age? Interleukin 1, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and C-reactive protein 
 
Role of hepatocytes Acetyl CoA is processed by hepatocytes and transforms to 3 ketone bodies: 
1. Acetoa...
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