Octet rule - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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BIO 181 NAU- Exam 1 (Questions & Answers) Rated 100% Correct!!
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Gaining vs. Losing electrons - ️️N+1 = Losing electron 
N-1 = Gaining electron 
Electrons = electronegative 
Octet rule - ️️Atoms are most stable when their outer shell is full. The outer shell 
has to be filled with 8 electrons EXCEPT Hydrogen and Helium with just 2 electrons. 
Three Physical States of Matter - ️️Solid, liquid, gas 
Element - ️️Substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by 
chemical reactions 
Matter - ️️Anything that occupies space and has a...
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Cell Biology 112 Exam 1 PCC 100% Correct
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Induction Specific to general 
Deduction General to specific 
Archae/Bacteria Prokaryote. One-cell. No nucleus. 
Eukarya Eukaryotes. Multi-cell. Has a nucleus. 
Protons Found in nucleus. Positive charged. 
Nuetrons Found in nucleus. Neutral charge. 
Electrons Found in outer shells. Negative charge. 
Atomic Number Number of protons. Never varies.Atomic Mass Number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. 
To determine number of nuetrons, subtract Atomic Mass from Atomic Number. 
Electron Shells Po...
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CHM 1045 Lab Exam with Verified Answers 2024
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1 lb = _______ kg - 0.454 
5 steps of creating a Lewis structure - 1. calculate total number of valence electrons available 
2. determine which will be the central atom 
3. arrange atoms symmetrically around the central atom 
4. place bonds/electrons around the atoms until the octet rule is satisfied for each atom, using double or 
triple bonds if necessary 
5. show any charges on the molecule by using brackets and writing the charge in the top right corner 
outside the brackets 
acid + base --&...
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CHEM 103 FINAL EXAM Questions and Correct Answers
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Lewis Structures 
Answer: represents the transfer or the sharing of electrons in chemical bonds 
octet rule 
Answer: EVERY ATOM WANTS 8 ELECTRONS IN THEIR OUTERSHELL 
ionic bonding 
Answer: chemical bond formed through the transfer of one or more electrons 
from one atom or group of atoms to another group 
EX : NaBr 
metals 
Answer: give 
nonmetals 
Answer: take 
oxidation number 
Answer: the superscript indicating the charge on an ion 
ion 
Answer: atom with either positive or negative charge...
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CHEM 120 Final Exam | Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update 2024/2025 | 100% Pass
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CHEM 120 Final Exam | 
Questions and Correct 
Answers | Latest Update 
2024/2025 | 100% Pass 
B - Answer -How many bonds can nitrogen have? Which rule or 
principle should be used? 
A) Five bonds; octet rule. 
B) Three bonds; octet rule. 
C) Three bonds; the Hund's rule. 
D) Five bonds; the Aufbau Principle. 
C - Answer -When two hydrogen atoms meet, they will attract to each 
other and form a bond (and a H2 molecule). Why? 
A) Because electrons like to stay together. 
B) Because electrons li...
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Penn Foster Proctored Exam Intro to Biology | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version
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Which one of the following lists shows the correct order of biological organization? - Population, 
community, ecosystem, biosphere 
A modification that makes organisms more suited to their environment is called a/an: - Adaptation 
During a scientific experiment, the control group is: - Identical to the experimental group in all areas 
except the variable being tested 
When an atom has 2 or more electron shells, the outer shell will be most stable if it contains 8 electrons. 
This concept is cal...
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Cell Biology 112 Exam 1 PCC 100% Correct
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Cell Biology 112 Exam 1 PCC 100% 
 
Correct 
 
Induction Specific to general 
 
Deduction General to specific 
 
Archae/Bacteria Prokaryote. One-cell. No nucleus. 
 
Eukarya Eukaryotes. Multi-cell. Has a nucleus. 
 
Protons Found in nucleus. Positive charged. 
 
Nuetrons Found in nucleus. Neutral charge. 
 
Electrons Found in outer shells. Negative charge. 
 
Atomic Number Number of protons. Never varies. 
 
Atomic Mass Number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. 
 
To determine number of nue...
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Knew ton Alta Chapter 4 Practice Exam Questions and Answers Graded A+
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Knew ton Alta Chapter 4 Practice Exam Questions and Answers Graded A+ 
What is the chemical formula for the ionic compound magnesium oxide? 
 
a. MgO 
b. MnO2 
c. Mg2O 
d. Mg2O3 
a. MgO 
 
Magnesium forms a 2+ ion and oxygen forms a 2− ion. Putting these ions together gives the formula MgO, which is named magnesium oxide. 
 
 
 
What is the name of the oxyacid with chemical formula H3PO4? 
 
a. Phosphorus acid 
b. Phosphoric acid 
c. Phosphate acid 
d. Hydrophosphoric acid 
b. Phosphoric acid ...
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ASC General Chemistry Final Exam Questions & Answers 2024/2025
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ASC General Chemistry Final Exam Questions & Answers 2024/2025 
 
 
Violate Octet Rule - ANSWERSNO2 XeF2 
 
Spin Quantum Number (ms) - ANSWERStwo values: +1/2 and -1/2 
 
Kc > Qc - ANSWERSforward reaction predominates 
 
Kc < Qc - ANSWERSreverse reaction predominates 
 
Magnetic Quantum Number (ml) - ANSWERSOrientation in space of the orbital 
 
Rutherford - ANSWERSGold foil 
-atoms are mainly empty space 
 
Milikin - ANSWERSOil Drop 
-charge of an electron 
 
Thompson - ANSWERSCathode Ra...
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DAT General Chemistry Questions and Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | Graded A+
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DAT General Chemistry Questions and 
Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 
 
Graded A+ 
 
How is the periodic table arranged to reflect the properties of elements? 
 The periodic table is arranged by increasing atomic number, with elements grouped into 
columns (groups) and rows (periods) that reflect similar chemical properties and trends in atomic 
structure. 
 
What is the role of a chemical equation in representing a chemical reaction? 
 A chemical equation represents a chemical reaction by...
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