Pre socratics - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Philosophy Unit 1 study guide graded A+ critical thinking - thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions. Rather, it examines assumptions, discerns hidden values, evaluates evidence, and assesses conclusions. ; Critical thinking means to carefully and precisely analyze the predictions and conclusions behind solutions or opinions. This example comes from our powerpoint. "If we believe X, why do we believe it and what good evidence do we have to believe it? Or, is it the...

Which of the following branches of philosophy does NOT involve questions related to values? correct answer: Metaphysics In philosophy, what is an argument? correct answer: Giving reasons for a belief. What fallacy is it when an argument assumes only two options when in fact there are more? correct answer: False dilemma The fallacy of _____ occurs when someone brings an irrelevancy into a conversation. correct answer: Red herring Thales, Anaximenes, and Anaximander are collectivel...

What was the essence of reality for Heraclitus? correct answer: Change. What is reality according to a follower of Parmenides? correct answer: One and unchanging. What is the cause of change for Empedocles? correct answer: Love and strife. What did Anaxagoras do? correct answer: He introduced the mattermind distinction to philosophy. Which is a theme common to all the pre-Socratics? correct answer: The experienced world is a manifestation of a more fundamental underlying reali...

Who is a philosopher, in the original sense of the world? - correct answer A lover and pursuer of wisdom, regardless of the subject matter. Which is a common characteristic of philosophical questions? - correct answer They involve fundamental concepts that are unavoidable by the thoughtful person. Which of the following is a common myth about philosophy? - correct answer Philosophical questions are simply semantic disputes in which no one opinion is any better or worse than another is. ...

HUMN I final Exam Questions With Answers The Greek word eudaimonia refers to? the good or flourishing life the Parthenon's 40 foot ivory and gold statue of Athena was intended to represent? Athens political power The Sophists differed from the Pre-Socratics in their focus on? The actions of human beings Socrates differed from the sophists, most notably, in his emphasis on? philosophical wisdom According to Aristotle, a person could come to know universal truths by? Obs...

What does Aristotle mean by the efficient cause of a thing? CORRECT ANSWERS: Where it came from. Which is a theme common to all the pre-Socratics? CORRECT ANSWERS: The experienced world is a manifestation of a more fundamental underlying reality. What did the Atomists do? CORRECT ANSWERS: They distinguished between atomic properties and relational properties. How are the Forms apprehended, according to Plato? CORRECT ANSWERS: By reason. What did Aristotle say about all change? C...

Which of the following branches of philosophy does NOT involve questions related to values? correct answer: Metaphysics In philosophy, what is an argument? correct answer: Giving reasons for a belief. What fallacy is it when an argument assumes only two options when in fact there are more? correct answer: False dilemma The fallacy of _____ occurs when someone brings an irrelevancy into a conversation. correct answer: Red herring Thales, Anaximenes, and Anaximander are collectivel...

INSIDE UNIT 1 Introduction to Philosophy and the Pre-Socratics What is Philosophy? Why Study Philosophy? Cosmology and the First Philosophers The Atomistic Worldview Parmenides and the Doctrine of Permanence Heraclitus and the Doctrine of Impermanence Socrates and Dialectic Socrates: The Father of Western Philosophy The Socratic Approach Introducing Arguments Evaluation and Analysis of Arguments Evaluating an Argument in Action The Apology: A Defense of Philosophy The Apology- Soc...

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Straighterline Philosophy Exam 1 Questions And Correct Answers What does Aristotle mean by the efficient cause of a thing? - answerWhere it came from. Which is a theme common to all the pre-Socratics? - answerThe experienced world is a manifestation of a more fundamental underlying reality. What did the Atomists do? - answerThey distinguished between atomic properties and relational properties. How are the Forms apprehended, according to Plato? - answerBy reason. What did Aristotle say a...