Temporal arteritis - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Tophi are best described as: A. ulcerations originating on swollen joints. B. swollen lymph nodes. C. abscesses with one or more openings draining pus onto the skin. D. nontender, firm nodules located in soft tissue. nontender, firm nodules located in soft tissue Risk factors for giant cell arteritis include all of the following except: A. older age. B. female gender. C. osteoarthritis. D. northern European descent. osteoarthritis Which of the following statements is false regarding giant ce...

What is the first line treatment for temporal arteritis? - Answer- High-dose steroids because it's an inflammatory response Why is an anecdotal or expert opinion lowest on the research hierarchy? - Answer- Can be a single person or a group of experts giving an opinion, but there is no research What is the screening test for temporal arteritis? - Answer- Elevated ESR and CRP as well Which condition causes bilateral stiffness lasting 30 minutes or more located in the shoulders, neck, hip...

Trauma to Kiesselbachs plexus: CORRECT ANSWER Will result in an anterior nosebleed The diagnostic or gold standard test for sickle cell anemia, G6PD anemia, and alpha or beta thalassemia: CORRECT ANSWER Hemoglobin electrophoresis Erythromycin "allergy" vs adverse reaction: CORRECT ANSWER Adverse reaction-symptoms of nausea or GI upset allergy -hives, angioedema Acute mononucleosis: CORRECT ANSWER Pt will most likely be a teen presenting w classic triad of sore throat, prolonged fatig...

Nurse Practitioner Certification Examination and Practice Preparation 2023/2024 An example of a primary prevention measure for a 78-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is: reviewing the use of prescribed medications. Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention activity in a 76-year-old woman with osteoporosis? calcium supplementations Secondary prevention measures for a 78-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease include: screening for ...

What is important to note when a patient has traumatic injury -Answer- If taking Blood Thinners Define delirium -Answer- Underlying acute cause, abrupt onset, hours to days, reversible, hallucinations, incoherent speech, confusion Define Dementia -Answer- Various causes, gradual change with mental status, months to years, progressive to irreversible (speech, memory, mood, judgment) An older adult with delirium would present with what type of behaviors? -Answer- Agitation and restlessnes...

USMLE Step 2 CS Minicases ALL HEADACHE Key History ️️*Onset*: acute vs. chronic *Location*: u/l vs. b/l *Quality*: dull, stabbing *Intensity*: worst HOL? *Duration* *Timing*: disturb sleep? *Neuro sx*: paresthesias, visual changes, weakness, ataxia, photophobia, dizziness, auras, neck stiffness *Other sx*: N/V, jaw claudication, recent trauma, dental surgery, sinusitis sx *Exacerbating/alleviating factors* *Patient hx Family hx* HEADACHE Physical Exam ️️Vital ...

If a patient is on birth control and is currently having breakthrough bleeding, then what do we do? - ANSWER-increase the progesterone How do we treat temporal arteritis? - ANSWER-steroids If a patient is on birth control and they miss one pill, what should they do? - ANSWER-double up If a patient is on birth control and they miss two pills, what should they do? - ANSWER-double up for 2 days If any woman comes in with painless vaginal bleeding between periods (esp if she is postmenopausa...

A 65 year old patient complains of recurrent bilateral temporal headaches, malaise, muscle aches, and low grade fever. The headache is described as superficial tenderness rather than deep pain. Giant cell arteritis is suspected. Appropriate treatment is: refer for temporal artery biopsy and initiation of oral prednisone

AANP Board Questions With Correct Answers 2023 INR values below ____ increase stroke risk sixfold. - CORRECT ANSWER-2 What allergy contradicts the use of thiazide diuretics? - CORRECT ANSWER-Sulfa Why should ACE-Is be avoided with renal stenosis? - CORRECT ANSWER-Leads to ARF Adverse effects of aldosterone antagonists (Aldactone) - CORRECT ANSWERGalactorrhea and hyperkalemia What are beta blocker indications? - CORRECT ANSWER-HTN, post-MI< angina, arrhythmias, migraine prophylaxis...

PACKRAT 2 Exam Questions with Correct Answers A 23 year-old male with recent upper respiratory symptoms presents complaining of chest pain. His pain is worse lying down and better sitting up and leaning forward. Electrocardiogram shows widespread ST segment elevation. Which of the following is the most likely physical examination finding in this patient? A. Elevated blood pressure B. Subungual hematoma C. Diastolic murmur D. Pericardial friction rub - Answer-(u) A. Acute pericarditis is ...