The stroop effect - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Stroop Task correct answer: A task invented in which a subject sees a list of words (color terms) printed in an ink color that differs from the word named. The subject is asked to name the ink colors of the words in the list and demonstrates great difficult in doing so, relative to a condition in which non-color words form the stimuli (two process system 1 system 2) System 1 vs. System 2 correct answer: System 1: automatic/intuitive evaluation based on pre-set assumptions, always in backgro...

Exam 4 Nurse 660 Questions and Answers 100% Pass The core symptoms of ADHD are linked to what area of the brain? - Answer- prefrontal cortex Selective attention is due to what area of the PFC malfunctioning? - Answer- dorsal ACC (anterior cingulate cortex) sustained attention and problem solving linked to what area of the brain? - Answer- DLPFC hyperactivity is linked to what area of the brain? - Answer- prefrontal motor cortex what test assessing sustained attention? - Answer- N-back t...

Sensory Memory sensory input (vision/sound) that becomes informative for a brief period of time -unattended information is quickly lost Short-term working memory (active) the process of storing and transforming information -unrehearsed memory is quickly lost Long-term memory (passive) everyday notion of memory, has unlimited capacity -some information may be lost over time Attention the process that controls the flow of information from the sensory store into the sh...

EPPP Cognitive Affective Bases of Behavior Sensation and Perception - Sensation: Detection of stimulation. - Perception: Detection and interpretation of sensory stimuli. Attention - Attention: Global mental states and selective cognitive processes; selectively concentrating on something. - Attentional Blindness: Ignorance of a stimulus due to selective attention; distractor stimuli are completely ignored when excessive focus is placed on a focal stimulus. - Attentional Load Theory: The ...

Cogsci 115 Midterm Section 7 - Happy Brain CONT (Exam Review Solution) In which ways can stress negatively impact happiness? - ANS-It can increase focus on negative information, enhance negative emotions, and cause emotional hijacking, produce depression-like symptoms Which cells in the body contain glucocorticoid receptors (and are therefore affected by stress hormones)? - ANS-Almost all cells Which participants had higher cortisol and plasma fibrinogen levels after doing the stressful...

People may not intend to distort facts, but ________. correct answers it can happen in the process of retrieving old memories and combining them with new memories Giorgio memorizes the German poem "The Erlking" to recite in his eighth grade German class. He remembers it well for weeks after the presentation, but gradually his ability to recite the poem fades. This is an example of ________, one of the seven sins of memory. correct answers transience Forgetting anything good that happened...

Reaction Time - Answer-Time it takes to respond and initiate movement (average is 120-280 ms) Movement Time - Answer-Time from initiated movement until the end of the movement Response time - Answer-Time it takes to respond until the end of movement (Reaction time + Movement time) Stimulus Identification Stage - Answer-The stimulus is recognized and identified-- sensory stage (vision, audition, touch, kinethesis, smell) Parallel processing usually occurs during this stage Response Selectio...

Psych 375 Chapter 3 Test Questions with Correct Answers According to the research on divided-attention tasks, when people divide their attention between two stimuli: a) they usually perform very accurately b) they report that their performance accuracy suffers, but in reality, they simply perform the task more slowly c) they typically make more errors d) their performance shifts from serial processing to parallel processing - Answer-c the stroop effect refers to the finding that people ...

ABC's of Psychology - Affects, Behavior, Cognition (mental processes) Psychology as a discipline - Studies the relationship between the brain with its function, and the environment with behavior Fixed Mindset - The belief that intelligence is static Characteristics of Fixed Mindset - Avoids challenges, give up easily, see effort as fruitless or worthless, ignores useful negative feedback, feels threatened by success of others. In result, people with growth mindsets plateau early and ac...

According to Hick's Law, what happens every time the number of stimulus-response alternatives doubles? - Answer-1. the performer's response selection stage of information processing takes longer 2. the performer's RT increases by a constant amount The _________________________ theory was developed to address the ___________________ and ____________________ problems with the original concept of motor programs. - Answer-generalized motor program / novelty / storage The inverted-U hypothes...