Alkene addition Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

IB Organic Chemistry SL Latest Version 100% Correct Homologous series Follows a regular pattern and have the same general molecular formula and differ only by the addition of -CH2- groups Alkane CnH2n+2 Alkene CnH2n Alcohol R-OH Aldehyde R-CHO Carboxylic acid R-COOH Ketone R-O-R' Polyalkene -(monomer)-n Halogenoalkane R-X Empirical formula Shows the simplest ratio of atoms present Molecular formula Shows the actual number of atoms present Structural formu...

IB Organic Chemistry HL and SL Latest Update 100% Correct Covalent When 2 atoms "share" electrons Empirical Formula The lowest whole # ratio of atoms in a compound Molecular Formula The actual number of atoms in a compound Homologous Series The series of hydrocarbons that follows the formula C(n)H(an+b) Hydrocarbon A compound composed entirely of hydrogen and carbon Alkanes A carbon chain that contain only single bonds Catenation Adding carbons to chain Isomer/Struct...

1. Acid - Ans .A species that is a proton donor. 2. Activation energy - Ans .The minimum amount of kinetic energy that particles need to have in order to react when they collide 3. Addition polymer - Ans .A very long molecular chain formed by repeated addition reactions of many unsaturated alkene molecules (monomers). 4. Addition polymerisation - Ans .The process in which unsaturated alkene molecules (monomers) add on to a growing polymer chain one at a time to form a very long saturate...

A LEVEL CHEMISTRY EXAM WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS   alkali - A type of base that dissolves in water forming hydroxide ions, OH- (aq) ions. alkanes - The homologous series with the general formula: CnH2n+2. alkyl group - An alkane with a hydrogen atom removed, e.g. CH3, C2H5; alkyl groups are often shown as 'R'. amount of substance - The quantity whose unit of the mole. Chemists use 'amount of substance' as a means of counting atoms. anhydrous - A substance tha...

Cumulated Diene correct answers double bonds are adjacent Conjugated Diene correct answers double bonds separated by 1 single bond Isolated Diene correct answers double bonds separated by more than 1 single bond Heteroatoms correct answers may be involved in conjugated dienes atom that isn't a carbon atom Diene Formation correct answers elimination using a strong, bulky base t-BuOK Single Bonds in Conjugated Diene correct answers shorter than typical will freely rotate allows...

OCR CHEMISTRY A LEVEL WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS   Haloalkane to nitrile - ANSWER-nucleophilic substitution ethanolic NaCN or KCN heat Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution Excess ethanolic NH3 with no further substitution HEAT under PRESSURE acyl chloride/acid anhydride to SECONDARY amide - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution primary amine Acyl chloride/acid anhydride to PRIMARY amide - ANSWER-Nu...

1 MODULE 8 PORTAGE 219 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY EXAM | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADED A+ large molecule made by repetitive linking of smaller units (monomers) Correct Answer: Polymer very large molecule composed of thousands of covalently bonded atoms (ex: polymer) Correct Answer: Macromolecule two ways polymers are made Correct Answer: 1. natural (in nature) 2. synthetic (in lab) natural polymers Correct Answer: rubber, carbs: starch & cellulose, proteins, nu...

AQA A Level Chemistry- Organic Chemistry questions and answers 100% guaranteed success. Empirical formula - ANS.The simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element present in a compound How to find the empirical formula - ANS.Obtain the mass of each element present in grams (Element % = mass in g = m) Determine the number of moles of each type of atom present Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles Co...

Addition - ANSWERA reaction involving an increase in the number of groups attached to the alkene and a decrease in the number Regiochemistry - ANSWERThe orientation of a chemical reaction on an unsymmetrical substrate. In additions to alkenes, the regiochemistry of the addition involves which part of the reagent adds to which end of an unsymmetrical alkene. Regioselective reaction - ANSWERA reaction in which one direction of bond making or bond breaking occurs preferentially over all other...

less the more s character a carbocation has, the _____stable it is the same as when looking at an epoxide, the orientation around the oxygen is _________ the orientation around the double bond in the reactant BrOH when added with base makes an epoxide Br2 adds 2 Brs in anti conformation lindlar catalyst produces a Z alkene from an alkyne (adds 2 Hs in syn) add more electronegative atom, add pi bond 2 ways of producing an oxidation reaction remove e...