Chronic synovitis - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

NBME CBSE REAL EXAM/ NBME CBSE 200 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS/ NBME CBSE LATEST / Review (Recent Exam) Chagas Disease ---------- Correct Answer -------- Caused by Trypanosoma cruzi parasite passed in the feces of Reduviidae/kissing bug Penetrates broken skin or intact mucous membranes forming a pseudocyst releasing inflammatory infiltrates into myocytes; stains with Giemsa & Wright Romana sign occurs when portal of entry is the conjunctiva or eyelid May resulting in: Enlarged heart- CHF...

Scleroderma 2 main categories 1) localized- leads to morphia isolated patches of hardened skin. Linear scleroderma= lines of the thickened skin. Coup desepor= thick skin on head 2) Systemic- Limited: insidious onset, skin of extremities distal to elbows and knees, Raynaud's phenomenon may precede. Diffuse: Rapid onset, involves skin of extremities and trunk, most likely affect organs, Raynaud's phenomenon occurs currently or after diagnosis Scleroderma clinical manifestations patches of thick...

WGU D115 OA Study Guide Unit 7 Questions and Answers 100% Pass Define ankylosing spondylitis - Answer ️️ -chronic inflammatory joint disease Stiffening and fusion of the spine and sacroiliac joints What is the most common cause of a corner metaphyseal fx in a child younger than 12 months of age? - Answer ️️ -Transverse tibia fracture resulting from physical abuse Bouchard's nodes will be associated with what condition? - Answer ️️ -Osteoarthritis They are bony enlargements of...

Which of the following is an internal reaction or resistance of tissue that is also known as deformation? 1. Mechanical Stress/Strain 2. Mechanical Failure 3. Load 4. Yield point - ANSWER-Mechanical Stress/Strain A tissue is said to be _______________ when it has greater or less strength depending on the direction of the load that is being applied. 1. Viscoelastic 2. Bending 3. Extensible 4. Anisotrophic - ANSWER-Anisotrophic Which of the following injuries is due to microtrauma or...

When should one consider COPD? - chronic cough dyspnea sputum production Hx risk factors: smoking, alpha-1antitrypsin def., and workplace exposure to gasses and fumes How is COPD dx'd? - spirometry after appropriate tx w/bronchodilator (salbutamol) How does one dx COPD by spirometry and assess the severity of COPD? - Postbronchodilator FEV1/FVC for dx Postbronchodilator FEV1 for severity What values of FEV1/FVC and FEV1 dx COPD? - FEV1 < 80% of predicted FEV1/FVC < .70 The...

Chagas Disease - Caused by Trypanosoma cruzi parasite passed in the feces of Reduviidae/kissing bug Penetrates broken skin or intact mucous membranes forming a pseudocyst releasing inflammatory infiltrates into myocytes; stains with Giemsa & Wright Romana sign occurs when portal of entry is the conjunctiva or eyelid May resulting in: Enlarged heart- CHF, sudden cardiac arrest Enlarged esophagus- difficulty swallowing Enlarged colon- abdominal pain or constipation Treat with benzn...

Rheumatoid Arthritis - correct answer A chronic inflammatory polyarthritis of unknown etiology that targets the synovial tissue of movable joints. Arthritis is the primary symptom but just one manifestation of a more extensive systemic inflammatory process. HLA-DR4 (a human leukocyte antigen) - correct answer A type of histocompatibility Class II antigen believed to be associated with an increased suspectibility to RA and is is found in the majority of people with RA. Also an indicator of a m...

NUR 420 Exam 4 Exam Questions With Complete Solutions epistaxis - answer- nosebleed - common in childhood, rarely is a result of underlying disease - risk factors: trauma, seasonal changes, URI, medications, rarely a result of underlying disease - nursing: keep child calm, head forward not backward, cotton tissue, ice iron deficiency anemia - answer- most common anemia - iron is needed to produce Hgb - risk factors: prematurity, cow's milk, malabsorption disorders, blood loss (often men...

Strain ANSWER: overstretching, overexertion, overuse of soft tissue. Usually referring to some degree of disruption of the musculotendinous unit Sprain ANSWER: Severe stress, stretch, or tear of soft tissues, such as joint capsule or ligament Dislocation ANSWER: displacement of a part, usually the boney partners in a joint, resulting in loss of the anatomical relationship leading to soft tissue damage, inflammation, pain, and muscle spasm Subluxation ANSWER: an incomplete or parti...

HLA-DR4 (a human leukocyte antigen) - ANSWER-A type of histocompatibility Class II antigen believed to be associated with an increased suspectibility to RA and is is found in the majority of people with RA. Also an indicator of a more severe form of the disease. Synovial joint - ANSWER-Also called a diarthrodial joint is composed of two bones held together by fibrous capsule that is lined with synovium. The two bones are capped with cartilage and are separated by a thin layer of synovial flui...