Ci decreased - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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ACNP Shock States Latest Update Graded A+
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ACNP Shock States Latest Update Graded A+ Central Venous Pressure A measure of the pressure exerted by fluid in the right atrium; indicative of right sided heart function Normal: 0-6 
CVP Elevation Ex. Fluid overload, cardiogenic shock Conditions that cause an increase in the amount of fluid in the R atrium 
CVP Decreased Ex. Dehydration, Distributive shock Conditions that cause a decrease in the amount of fluid in the R atrium 
Pulmonary Artery Pressure a measure of the systolic and diastolic p...
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(MSN) PHARM EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE VERIFIED SOLUTION, UPDATED 2024.
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PHARM EXAM 1 (MSN) 
PNS: cholinergic receptors 
1. nicotinic (N): all ANS ganglia and medulla 
2. nicotinic (M): neuromuscular junction 
3. muscarinic: PNS organs 
 
 
site of action: PNS rx 
-synapse 
-rx alters synaptic transmission (AcH) 
 
 
SNS: Adrenergic receptors 
-alpha 1, alpha 2, beta 1, beta 2 
-also effects epi/norepi, dopamine 
 
 
breakdown of AcH 
-via AChE or MAO 
1. AcH=reuptake into nerve cell 
2. degraded by MAO 
3. diffusion of waste out of cell 
 
 
sites where Rx act/influ...
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PCCN Exam Questions and Correct Answers, With Complete Verified Solution.
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PCCN Exam Questions and Correct Answers, With Complete Verified Solution. 
 
What is the function of the cardiovascular system 
to drive O2 to the cell so that the cell can make ATP for energy production 
What is the formula for CARDIAC OUTPUT 
Stroke volume x Heart Rate 
 
CO = HR X SV ( Preload + Afterload + Contractility) 
What is the term for the amount of blood that is pumped out of the ventricle each MINUTE? 
Cardiac Output ( approximately 4 - 8 LPM ) 
What is the term for the amount of bl...
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Foundations Chapter 5 Exam Questions With Verified Solutions.
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Foundations Chapter 5 Exam Questions 
With Verified Solutions. 
Average of the two observations at the center of the ordered observations - answerIn a data 
set with an even number of observations, the median is the: 
Mode - answerWhat item tells us the most frequently occurring value in a distribution? 
Bar graph - answerWhat is used to display the frequencies or proportions of observations in a 
categorical scale data set? 
Continuous - answerIn the following abstract, identify the primary out...
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NUR 425 Exam 1 Questions and Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | Already Passed
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NUR 425 Exam 1 Questions and 
Answers | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 
 
Already Passed 
 
1st degree AV block -Prolonged PR interval 
-One QRS for every P wave 
-Same distance between each QRS, same distance between every P wave 
 
2nd degree AV block (Type I: Wenkebach) -PR Intervals get progressively longer with each 
heart beat 
-QRS may drop (Longer, longer, longer, drop) 
 
2nd degree AV block (Type II) -Heart beat occasionally loses QRS complex 
-Lonely P waves with no QRS 
 
3rd degree AV ...
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Internal Medicine - NBME Shelf Questions and Complete solutions Updated
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Internal Medicine - NBME Shelf Questions and Complete solutions Updated 
 
Acute Migraine Headache Therapy 
Subcu triptans and Iv antiemetics (prochlorperazine, metoclopramide that block D2 receptors and serotonin receptors at higher doses), shown to be efficacious in treating acute migraine, especially when associated with nausea/vomiting. 
contraind: ergotamine and triptans in persons with heart conditions--ergotamine (vasoconstriction of coronary artery); sumatriptan (trigger coronary vasospa...
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Pharmacology- NUR 251 Final Exam Portage Questions and Answers #2024 |100% Correct|
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Pharmacology- NUR 251 Final Exam Portage 
Questions and Answers #2024 |100% Correct| 
monoclonal antibodies 
Suffix ending 'mab' 
Indications: treatment of cancer, RA, MS, and organ transplantation 
Specifically target cancer cells and have minimal effect on healthy cells 
Fewer AE's than traditional antineoplastic medications 
CI: active TB and other infections 
Different Types 
Infliximab (Remicade) For RA, Crohn's 
Natalizumab (Tysabri) For MS 
· Adalimumab (Humira) 
For RA 
· Rituxima...
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AGACNP- shock Exam Questions and Answers
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AGACNP- shock Exam Questions and Answers 
CVP -Answer-pressure exerted by fluid in the R atrium, indicative of R sided function, 
normal 0-6 
normal CVP -Answer-0-6 
CVP indicates -Answer-R sided heart function, pressure in R atrium 
when is CVP elevated? -Answer-in conditions that cause an increase in the amount of 
fluid in the R atrium, fluid overload, cardiogenic shock 
when is CVP decreased? -Answer-conditions that cause decreased fluid in R atrium, 
dehydration, distributive shock 
MAP for...
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NURS 251: Pharmacology Test Questions & Answers(GRADED A+)
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monoclonal antibodies - ANSWERSuffix ending 'mab' 
Indications: treatment of cancer, RA, MS, and organ transplantation 
Specifically target cancer cells and have minimal effect on healthy cells 
Fewer AE's than traditional antineoplastic medications 
 
CI: active TB and other infections 
 
Different Types 
Infliximab (Remicade) For RA, Crohn's 
Natalizumab (Tysabri) For MS 
· Adalimumab (Humira) 
For RA 
· Rituximab* (Rituxan) 
For NHL 
Associated with allergic response especially Ritux; p...
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Hemodynamics CCRN Latest Update with Certified Solutions
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Hemodynamics CCRN Latest Update with Certified Solutions Cardiac output equation CO = HR x SV 
Components of stroke volume Preload Afterload Contractility 
Preload components CVP (right ventricular) - central venous pressure PAOP (left ventricular) - pulmonary artery occlusive pressure 
Afterload components PVR (right ventricular) - pulmonary vascular resistance SVR (left ventricular) - systemic vascular resistance 
Normal cardiac output 4-8L/min 
CI -Cardiac index 
-take into account body surfa...
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