Dialysate solution - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

1. What is Starling's Law of Capillary forces? How does this explain why a nutritionally deficient child would have edema? Starling’s Law describes how fluids move across the capillary membrane. There are two major opposing forces that act to balance each other, hydrostatic pressure (pushing water out of the capillaries) and osmotic pressure (including oncontic pressure, which pushes fluid into the capillaries). Both electrolytes and proteins (oncontic pressure) in the blood affect osmot...

The role of the RN in a dialysis facility is to implement the _____ and the patient ________? Correct Answer: Plan of Care, Education Plans The number one cause of chronic renal failure is? Correct Answer: Diabetes When going from a dirty area to retrieve supplies in a clear area, staff is required to complete hand hygiene? T or F Correct Answer: True Hazardous Materials Identification System (HMIS) Label are required on all hazardous materials including individual bicarbonate contai...

Final Exam DaVita (RN) questions and answers latest 2023 When dialyzing a patient with acute kidney injury, one task of the patient care teammates is to monitor blood pressure and weight closely. Why is it important? hypovolemia and hypotensive episodes can cause renal ischemia and can further damage the kidneys CKD can have its orgin pre-renal , intra-renalm or post renal. Which of the following conditions is an intra-renal cause of CKD HTN Knowing what caused your patient's C...

PCT Test (Davita) Questions and Answers Already Passed what is REM and what is used to submit? Risk Event Management and unsafe condition, near miss, and an adverse event Sterile means free of all living microorganisms and spores clean means not sterile, but disinfected such as a clean dialysis chair contaminated means that a sterile or clean item has come in contact with non-sterile object dirty means neither sterile or clean, but visibly contaminated Alcohol-bases hand rubs...

Dialysate is kept in the temperature range of... - CORRECT ANSWER 34.5-36.5°C Too warm dialysate can... - CORRECT ANSWER Cause the patient's RBC's to burst (hemolysis), as well as, cause hyperthermia. Too cold dialysate can.. - CORRECT ANSWER Cause the patient's to feel cold and less diffusion of dialysate will occur. However, slightly cool dialysate can help prevent deadly hypotension and organ stunning due to the constriction of blood vessels. Conductivity ...

Deferoxamine (Desferal) correct answers The nurse caring for a dialysis patient with known aluminum overload should be prepared to administer which medication during the latter part of the dialysis treatment to help correct this abnormality? Overdose of diuretics, Toxic exposure to pesticides. correct answers What are the likely reasons that a patient would be prescribed hemoperfusion? most sedatives, theophylline, digoxin, and some pesticides and herbicides. Charcoal may be used in assoc...

CCHT Exam Review 2023/2024 Questions and Answers (updated questions and answers) The functional unit of the kidney, or the structure in the kidney that does the work, is the: - ANSWERS Nephron A nephron is made up of: - ANSWERS A glomerulus and a tubule The endocrine functions of the kidney includes: - ANSWERS Making erythropoietin and the active form of vitamin D The leading cause of End-Stage Renal Disease for adult in the United States is: - ANSWERS Diabetes Patients with kidney f...

Bonent Review Section V Hemodialysis; Questions and Answers 100% Solved Hypertonic Correct answer Solutions that have a higher osmolarity than body fluids care called Crenation Correct answer Blood that is exposed to a hypertonic solution may cause The ability of normal blood vessels to contract and retract when injured. The ability of platelets to form plugs in the injured blood vessels. The presence of plasma coagulation factors. The stability of the blood clot Correct answer Hemostasis...

Tehchoff catheter - Cuffs attached to fix catheter in position, serve as a barrier against bacteria, prevent fluid leaks. Peritoneal dialysis - Hypertonic dialysate filled with dextrose is infused into the peritoneum Via an in dwelling catheter Body surface area of the peritoneal membrane - The peritoneal membrane is 1to 2 m² and approximates the body surface Icodextrin - New dales eight solution does not contain dextrose employs a glucose Polymer and aids in greater fluid removal CA PD...

Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) differs from hemodialysis in which of the following ways? - ANSWER PD access is by an intra-abdominal catheter The main difference between an arteriovenous shunt (AVS) and an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is an: - ANSWER AVF is entirely within the arm Which of the following dialyzers is used currently? - ANSWER hollow tube Which of the following kidney structures connects with and delivers urine directly to the ureter? - ANSWER pelvis The glomerular filtration ...