Electrolyte composition - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

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2024 EXAM 1 NR 324 ADULT HEALTH 1 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS GRADED A +. 2 / 37 1. What age group has the highest percentage of water content?: Preterm /Neonates 2. Two fluid compartments in the body: Intracellular space (inside cells) locatedin the ICF Extracellular space (outside cells) located in the ECF 3. ICF makes up what percent of total body weight?: 40% 4. What are the twomain compartments containingECF?What other compart-ments are there?: Interstitial fluid (fluid in the s...

Para 1200 Latest Update with Verified Solutions Water body fluids are mostly water, main compartments are intracellular and extracellular (intervascular and interstitial) Edema excess fluid in the interstitial space Blood consists of liquid portion (plasma) and the formed elements (cells) Plasma 92% water 6-7% proteins and a small portion of electrolytes, lipids, enzymes, clotting factors, glucose and other dissolved substances Erythrocyte red blood cells, which contain hemoglobin, which...

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Which electrolyte is the most important determinant of intracellular osmotic pressure? Answer> potassium Which electrolyte is the most important determinant of extracellular osmotic pressure? Answer> sodium The cell membrane regulates volume and composition via a ____ pump, which exchanges ____ for ____ in a ___ ratio Answer> Na-K ATPase, Na+, K+, 3:2 the extracellular fluid is broken down into ____ and ____ fluids Answer> intravascular, interstitial _____ is the major ...

What are the causes of hypovolemia (ECF volume deficit)? - ANSWER-Abnormal fluid loss (diarrhea, hemorrhage) Inadequate intake Plasma-to-interstitial fluid shift What are the treatments for hypovolemia? - ANSWER-Fluid/electrolyte replacement with IV solutions Isotonic 0.9% NaCl What should be included in the nursing assessment of a patient with hypovolemia? - ANSWER-Skin assessment - moisture status, elasticity/turgor Sclera and oral mucosa for dryness Urine output Daily weights BP...

Matter Most basic building block. Must have mass and volume Elements Simplest form of matter, can't decompose any further Molecules Two or more atoms "linked" together Compounds Mixes of two or more elements bonded together Sig Fig.- x & / As many as the least number Sig Fig.- + & - As many as the least behind the decimal point Law of Definite Composition Components in a compound always have the same ratio by mass Law of Multiple Proportions Ratios of elements that combine to m...

CNSC Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers Half life of albumin and pre-albumin -Answer-Albumin: 14-20 days Prealbumin: 2-3 days List negative acute phase proteins -Answer-Prealbumin Albumin Transferrin Retinol-binding protein (decreased in inflammation) List positive acute-phase proteins -Answer-Cytokines CRP (c-reactive protein) Define sarcopenia -Answer-Age-related muscle mass Cachexia -Answer-Loss of muscle mass, irrespective of adipose tissue changes (not responsive to nutri...

What are the effects of L-alanyl-L-Glutamine supplementation on time-to-exhaustion and dehydration stress? - ️️Results demonstrate that AG supplementation provided a significant ergogenic benefit by increasing time to exhaustion during a mild hydration stress. This ergogenic effect was likely mediated by an enhanced fluid and electrolyte uptake What effect does long-term coffee consumption have on Type II Diabetes? - ️️Results suggest that moderate consumption of both caffeinated a...

acute glomerulonephritis - an immune reaction to a strep infection that causes immune complexes to become trapped in the glomerular capillary loop. this causes obstruction, edema, and vasospasm within the kidney. this causes swelling, decreasing the glomerular filtration rate which decreases the removal of waste and removal of excess fluid initial signs and symptoms of acute glomerulonephritis - tea colored urine is the biggest indicator, oliguria, dysuria, electrolyte imbalances, periorbit...