Extra articular Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Where do you place knotless ankle tightrope? - ANSWER-1.5cm-2cm proximal to ankle joint What is the difference between a prospective and retrospective study? - ANSWER-In prospective studies, individuals are followed over time and data about them is collected as their characteristics or circumstances change. In retrospective studies, individuals are sampled and information is collected about their past. i.e. Birth cohort study Which ligament is anterior to the subscapularis? - ANSWER-Mid...

NR509 • Articular structures include joint capsule and articular cartilage, the synovium and synovial fluid, intra-articular ligaments and juxta-articular bone o Articular disease involves: ▪ Swelling ▪ Tenderness of the joint ▪ Crepitus ▪ Instability “locking” ▪ Deformity ▪ Limits active and passive range of motion due to stiffness or pain • Extra-articular structures include periarticular ligaments, tendons, bursae, muscle, fascia, bone, nerve and overlying skin ...

Hallux Valgus Classifications (stages 1 - 4) Stage 1 Excess pronation causes hypermobility of 1st ray. Tibial sesamoid ligament gets stretched & fibular sesamoid ligament contracts. Lateral subluxation of proximal phalanx occurs Stage 2 Hallux abductus progresses, touches against 2nd digit FHL & FHB gain lateral mechanical advantage Crista starts to erode Stage 3 Further subluxation at 1st MPJ, formation of IMA IMA increases secondary to retrograde forces from abductor hallucis 2 ...

Exam 4 Imaging Studies Radiograph: fractures Ultrasound: soft issue injuries, cysts. Computed tomography (CT) scans: axial skeleton, intra-articular fragments, obscure fractures (helical or spiral CT) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): soft tissue and spinal cord elements; rotator cuff injuries, mechanical injuries of the knee, spinal stenosis, avascular necrosis of the bone, herniated disc Bone scan: infection, metastasis, stress fractures Nerve conduction studies (EMGNCV): paresthesia,...

Naples Sports IOT Study Questions & Answers(graded A) Where do you place knotless ankle tightrope? - ANSWER1.5cm-2cm proximal to ankle joint What is the difference between a prospective and retrospective study? - ANSWERIn prospective studies, individuals are followed over time and data about them is collected as their characteristics or circumstances change. In retrospective studies, individuals are sampled and information is collected about their past. i.e. Birth cohort study Which ...

MSC ORT Trauma Test Reviewed Study Set Acute - CORRECT ANSWER-Caused by sudden overload of forces on healthy bone that exceeds the capacity of the bone to withstand those forces Bending Force - CORRECT ANSWER-A force that causes a structure to curve around an axis Bony Crepitus - CORRECT ANSWER-describe the grating, crackling or popping sounds and sensations experienced under the skin and joints or a crackling sensation due to the presence of air in the subcutaneous tissue comminut...

AIS Severity Scale - 1. Minor 2. Moderate 3. Serious 4. Severe 5. Critical 6. Maximum (untreatable) 9: Unknown, NFS *Death is not part of the scale How descriptors are labeled in AIS book - Parentheses () : synonyms and definitions Brackets {} : inclusions/exlusions and grading scales Boxed in bold type: directions Semicolons ; : separates descriptors that are comparable MAIS - Maximum AIS ISS - The sum of the squares of the highest AIS in each of the 3 most severely injured ISS b...

What are some mechanisms for a Lisfranc injury? :~~ -metatarsals are separated from the tarsus - ie. Heavy crush injury, objects falls on midfoot, or when athlete has foot in PF and opposing player steps on midfoot What are some extra-articular symptoms of RA? :~~ - vasculitis - scleritis - atherosclerosis - Raynaud's - palmar erythema What are guidelines for risk factors of developing metabolic syndrome? :~~ - HDL <40 men & <50 female - Triglycerides >150 mg/dL - Wai...

Multifragmentary Fracture - ANSWER-Complex fracture with several irregular intermediate fragments involving 4cm or more of the tibial diaphysis. extensive shattering. Comminuted Fracture - ANSWER-When a bone breaks into several pieces Intra-articular - ANSWER-Situated within, occurring within, or administered by entering a joint Extra-articular - ANSWER-outside of or other than a joint displaced fracture - ANSWER-bone snaps in 2 or more parts and moves so that the two ends are not lined ...

SAEM Quick Review Questions and Answers Rated A+ Management of Large Subungual Hematoma Drainage (18-Gauge) or Hot Micro-Cauterization Reason to Avoid Suction in Ear Foreign Body Removal Perforation of Tympanic Membrane Management of Skin Abscess Linear Incision for Non-Face vs. Needle Drainage for Face Catheter for Bartholin Cyst Word Grading of Laryngeal Opening Cormack-Lehane Preferred Induction Agent in Reactive Airway Disease for Dilation Effects Ketamine Induction Agent Avoided in Se...