Intracellular fluids - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

minimum urine output for adult 0.5mL/kg/hr ADH (antidiuretic hormone) - water retainer - vasoconstrictor (also called Vasopressin) - produced by hypothalamus - store and released from posterior pituitary ADH pathway - hypothalamus senses low blood volumed and increased serum osmolality - signal pituitary to release ADH - ADH causes kidney to retain water - water retention increases blood volume and decreases serum osmolality ANP (atrial natriuretic peptide) -...

types of cardiac surgery - answer-CABG and valvular surgery indication for CABG - answer-- left main vessel disease - 3 vessel disease - 2 vessel disease - inaccessible for PCI or PCI failure indication for valvular surgery - answer-needed when valve damage or disease causes hemodynamic instability valve regurgitation - answer-back flow - valve doesnt fully close valve stenosis - answer-doesnt open fully and blood flow doesnt fully get to next place whcih artery do we not st...

Test Bank For Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition by John E. Hall; Michael E. Hall 7128, 2, 0039, 6 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment” 2. The Cell and Its Functions 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle 7. Excitation of Skeletal ...

Chapter 1 - Cellular Biology 3 Chapter 2 - Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology Environmental Agents 16 Chapter 3 - The Cellular Environment Fluids and Electrolytes Acids and Bases 28 Chapter 4 - Genes and Genetic Diseases 41 Chapter 5 - Genes Environment-Lifestyle and Common Diseases 51 Chapter 6 - Epigenetics and Disease 59 Chapter 7 - Innate Immunity Inflammation 64 Chapter 8 - Adaptive Immunity 78 Chapter 9 - Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation 89 Cha...

TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction to physiology: the cell and general physiology. 1. Functional organization of the human body and control of the 'internal environment; 2. The cell and its functions; 3. Genetic control of protein synthesis, cell function, and cell reproduction II. Membrane physiology, nerve, and muscle. 4. The DNA code in the cell nucleus is transferred to an RNA code in the cell cytoplasm the process of transcription; 5. Membrane potentials and action potentials; 6. C...

What makes up approximately _______ percent of lean body weight in men? women? Ans: men = 60%. women = 50%. what fraction of water is in the intracellular space? extracellular space? Ans: intracellular = two-thirds. extracellular = one-third. Is the ICF or ECF subdivided into more categories? what are these? Ans: ECF. Into intravascular and interstitial. What percentage of the ECF is intravascular fluid? interstitial? Ans: intravascular 25%. (4-5%) interstitial 75%. (15-16%) beca...

Exam 1: NUR2063/ NUR 2063 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Pathophysiology | Review with Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A- Rasmussen Q: Which electrolyte will be deficient if patient presents with Tetany, the Chvostek's sign, or Trousseau's sign? (Stored in bones!) Answer: Calcium Q: What is Tetany? Answer: Involuntary contraction of muscles, symptoms include numb- ness around the mouth, muscle cramps, and paresthesias affecting the hands and feet, due to ...

Portage Learning BIOD 152 A&P 2 Final Exam 2023/2024 Identify the parts of the neuron shown in the diagram below a. dendrite b. cell body c. nucleus List the four parts of the human brain The human brain is made up of the cerebral hemispheres, diencephalon, brain stem, andcerebellum. List and describe the 3 meninges of the human brain. The leathery dura mater is the double-layered outer meninx. The middle arachnoid meninx is a loose layer separated from the dura...

1. A client who is prescribed digoxin is receiving electrolyte replacement therapy. The nurse would monitor the client for signs of digoxin toxicity if which electrolyte is administered? A) Sodium B) Potassium C) Magnesium D) Phosphorous Answer: B Rationale: The nurse should monitor a client taking digoxin for signs of digoxin toxicity if potassium is being given. The use of magnesium and digoxin can result in heart block. Sodium is necessary for normal heart action. The use of phosph...

fluids are vital to the body's ability to maintain its temperature within a safe range. TWO factors account for the ability of fluids to keep us cool. - First, -water has a relatively high capacity for heat; in other words, it takes a lot of energy to raise its temperature. -Because the body contains a lot of water, only prolonged exposure to high heat can increase body temperature. Second, -body fluids are our primary coolant. Body fluids are composed of - water and solutes FOUR Criti...