Logical positivism - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Moral Theory - What makes an act right? How do we decide what is the right thing to do? Empirical facts - Not for us to create, but learn Logical truths - discovered, not invented Normative Ethics - the study of how people SHOULD make ethical decisions, regardless of how they actually make them. Describes what ought to be the case. This is what philosophers specialize in. Descriptive Ethics - describing the principles that people in fact, do use , to make moral judgements. Sciences like ps...

Download full Test Bank for Philosophies and Theories for Advanced Nursing Practice 3rd Edition by Butts and Rich full pdf Sample Questions: Chapter 1 – Philosophy of Science: An Introduction 1. Why are natural sciences also referred to as “pure” sciences? A. They are considered stand-alone bodies of unique knowledge. B. They are the only sciences to which the scientific method can be applied. C. They are the original sciences upon which all others are based. D. They are not affe...

COMM 303 Communication Theory Midterm Verified Guide Linear/Standard/ Transmission Model of Communication Signifier uses a channel to reliever a message to the receiver, receiver can provide feedback, can be interpreted or communicated wrong due to noise Information Theory Created by Shannon and Weaver, a technical engineering problem- how to transmit data through wires? Cybernetics Designing and maintaining systems that takes feedback to change or maintain itself Noise Any physiol...

Philosophies and Theories for Advanced Nursing Practice: Test Questions(T.B) --- **Chapter 1 – Philosophy of Science: An Introduction** i. Why are natural sciences sometimes called “pure” sciences? A. They are regarded as distinct bodies of knowledge. B. They are the only sciences where the scientific method is applicable. C. They are the foundational sciences upon which others are built. D. They are less influenced by subjectivity compared to other sciences. **Ans...

PHIL 101 Straighterline EXAM 2 | Latest Update | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified What does the term "a priori" knowledge refer to in philosophy? "A priori" knowledge refers to knowledge that is independent of experience and is gained through reason alone. What is the main argument presented in Descartes' "Meditations on First Philosophy"? In "Meditations on First Philosophy," Descartes argues for the certainty of the self's existence with the famous statement "I think, theref...

PHIL 101 Straighterline Exam 3 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | 100% Verified What is the main focus of "logical positivism"? Logical positivism focuses on the idea that meaningful statements are either empirically verifiable or analytically true. What does "solipsism" claim about the nature of reality? Solipsism claims that only one's own mind and experiences are certain, and that the existence of an external world or other minds cannot be proven. ...

Concepts 6222 Exam Questions And Answers science, lawful relations - ANS __ is more than the mere description of events as they occur. It is an attempt to discover order, to show that certain events stand in __ to other events (Skinner, 1953, p.6)." evidence - ANS Being scientifically skeptical means that until there is __ available, assumptions should not be made. bias, evidence, replication - ANS In order to be excellent stewards of science, as behavior analysts, we can follo...

Concepts 6222 Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Science, lawful relations - answer__ is more than the mere description of events as they occur. It is an attempt to discover order, to show that certain events stand in __ to other events (Skinner, 1953, p.6)." evidence - answerBeing scientifically skeptical means that until there is __ available, assumptions should not be made. bias, evidence, replication - answerIn order to be excellent stewards of science, as behavior analysts, ...

“Answers to Five Questions on Normative Ethics” Peter Vallentyne in Normative Ethics: Five Questions edited by Jesper Ryberg and Thomas S. Petersen (Automatic Press/VIP, 2007), pp. 195-204 1) Why were you initially drawn to normative ethics? I came late to philosophy and even later to normative ethics. When I started my undergraduate studies at the University of Toronto in 1970, I was interested in mathematics and languages. I soon discovered, however, that my mathematical ta...

EDF 6222 Midterm Guided Notes "__________ is more than the mere description of events as they occur. It is an attempt to discover order, to show that certain events stand in _________ to other events (Skinner, 1953, p.6)." - correct answer Science; lawful relations Being scientifically skeptical means that until there is ____________ available, assumptions should not be made. - correct answer evidence In order to be excellent stewards of science, as behavior analysts, we can follow a fe...