Nr 283 stuvia - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Health - ANSWER-Physical, mental, and social well-being Disease - ANSWER-Deviation from the normal state of homeostasis Pathophysiology - ANSWER-Functional changes in the body as a result from disease Atrophy - ANSWER-Decrease in the size of cells Hypertrophy - ANSWER-Increase in cell size Hyperplasia - ANSWER-Increased number of cells Metaplasia - ANSWER-Mature cell type is replaced by a different mature cell type Dysplasia - ANSWER-Cells vary in size and shape within a tis...

NR 283 Pathophysiology Exam with 100% Accurate Questions and Answers Etiology - ANSWER Cause of particular disease on microscopic level Pathogenesis - ANSWER Story of how disease develops Atrophy - ANSWER Decrease in the size of the cells, results in reduced tissue mass

Etiology - ANSWER-Cause of particular disease on microscopic level Pathogenesis - ANSWER-Story of how disease develops Atrophy - ANSWER-Decrease in the size of the cells, results in reduced tissue mass Hypertrophy - ANSWER-Increase in cell size, results in enlarged tissue mass Hyperplasia - ANSWER-Increased number of cells, results in enlarged tissue mass Metaplasia - ANSWER-Mature cell type is replaced by a different mature cell type, Ex: chronic smokers, cells lose cilia Dysp...

A pathology report identifies abnormal changes in the size, shape, and organization of mature cells. How would the nurse best classify these changes? - ANSWER-Dysplasia Which cellular change occurs in the liver of someone who has had a lobe of the liver removed? - ANSWER-Regeneration What does the nurse understand to be the most common cause of cellular injury? - ANSWER-Hypoxia During childhood, the thymus decreases in size. This is referred to as what type of atrophy? - ANSWER-Physiolo...

Health - ANSWER-Physical, Mental, and social well-being Disease - ANSWER-Deviation from the normal state of homeostasis Pathophysiology - ANSWER-- Functional (physiologic) changes in the body as a result from disease - Cause and effect relationships, defined by signs and symptoms, guide the study of a specific disease Atrophy - ANSWER-- Decrease in the size of the cells - Results in reduced tissue mass - Common causes: reduced use of the tissue, insufficient nutrition, decrease neuro...

In regards to chromosomal mutation, nondisjunction is known as what? - ANSWER-Failure of homologous chromosomes to separate during cell division What is an example of an autosomal-dominant disease? - ANSWER-Huntington's disease What is an example of an autosomal-recessive disease? - ANSWER-Cystic fibrosis What is an example of an X-linked condition? - ANSWER-Red - green color blindness What is an example of multifactorial inheritance? - ANSWER-Pyloric stenosis Knowing physiologic...

Health - ANSWER-Physical, mental, and social well-being Disease - ANSWER-Deviation from the normal state of homeostasis Pathophysiology - ANSWER-Functional changes in the body as a result from disease Atrophy - ANSWER-Decrease in the size of cells Hypertrophy - ANSWER-Increase in cell size Hyperplasia - ANSWER-Increased number of cells Metaplasia - ANSWER-Mature cell type is replaced

In regards to chromosomal mutation, nondisjunction is known as what? - ANSWER-Failure of homologous chromosomes to separate during cell division What is an example of an autosomal-dominant disease? - ANSWER-Huntington's disease What is an example of an autosomal-recessive disease? - ANSWER-Cystic fibrosis What is an example of an X-linked condition? - ANSWER-Red - green color blindness What is an example of multifactorial inheritance? - ANSWER-Pyloric stenosis Knowing physiologic...

Health - ANSWER-Physical, Mental, and social well-being Disease - ANSWER-Deviation from the normal state of homeostasis Pathophysiology - ANSWER-- Functional (physiologic) changes in the body as a result from disease - Cause and effect relationships, defined by signs and symptoms, guide the study of a specific disease Atrophy - ANSWER-- Decrease in the size of the cells - Results in reduced tissue mass - Common causes: reduced use of the tissue, insufficient nutrition, decrease neuro...

Etiology - ANSWER-Cause of particular disease on microscopic level Pathogenesis - ANSWER-Story of how disease develops Atrophy - ANSWER-Decrease in the size of the cells, results in reduced tissue mass Hypertrophy - ANSWER-Increase in cell size, results in enlarged tissue mass Hyperplasia - ANSWER-Increased number of cells, results in enlarged tissue mass Metaplasia - ANSWER-Mature cell type is replaced by a different mature cell type, Ex: chronic smokers, cells lose cilia Dysp...