Postsynaptic neuron - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

TWU BIOLOGY 242 Lab Midterm Prep (Definitions) Latest Update 100% Correct What is a cluster of axons referred to as? A. Nerve What is the outermost sheath covering the entire nerve? A. Epineurium Describe the physical characteristics of the Epineurium. A. It is a relatively thick layer of connective tissue that binds and supports the nerve. What is the term for the covering that wraps around a bundle of axons? A. Perineurium What surrounds each individual nerve fiber? ...

Test Bank for Neuroscience 6th Edition by Dale Purves 3807, 9, 7225, 7 1: Studying the Nervous System 2: Electrical Signals of Nerve Cells 3: Voltage-Dependent Membrane Permeability 4: Ion Channels and Transporters 5: Synaptic Transmission 6: Neurotransmitters and Their Receptors 7: Molecular Signaling within Neurons 8: Synaptic Plasticity 9: The Somatosensory System: Touch and Proprioception 10: Pain 11: Vision: The Eye 12: Central Visual Pathways 13: The Auditory System 14: The Vestibular Syst...

T or F: Potassium ions are at high concentrations inside of cells, including neurons - ANSWER-True The action potential is a result of: - ANSWER-the movement of ions The post-synaptic cell can be: - ANSWER-in glands, muscle cells and neurons Th resting potential of a neuron is - ANSWER--60mV T or F: The cell body refers to the part of the neurons that begin at the dendrites and extend to the axon terminal - ANSWER-false T or F: Voltage gated ion channels open when a protein binds ...

The ability of a postsynaptic neuron to respond to the presence of a particular neurotransmitter that is released from a neighboring presynaptic neuron is dependent on which of the following conditions? a. the storage of the neurotransmitter in the presynaptic neuron b. the ability of the neurotransmitter to penetrate the membrane of the postsynaptic neuron c. the presence of receptors on the postsynaptic neuron that have an affinity for that particular neurotransmitter d. whether or no...

Week 3 Quiz #1 is C. 1. Volume neurotransmission refers to? The diffusion of neurotransmitter to nearby neurons. 2. Retrograde neurotransmissions refers to? The flow of neurotransmitter from postsynaptic neuron to presynaptic neuron 3. Use the following CYP450 table to hypothesize drug interactions and their clinical significance for a patient on clozapine who carbamazepine, a mood stabilizer? Clozapine levels would decrease, placing the patient at risk for re-emergence of psychotic sym...

Biol 335 Exam 2 Questions and Answers Already Passed - Which of the following sequences are in the correct order for a reflex arc? : Stimulus initiates the process, followed by activation of sensory neurons, transmission to interneurons, relay to motor neurons, and finally muscle contraction. - The resting potential of a membrane is more influenced by ______ due to ______. : Potassium ions affect it significantly because of their concentration and permeability. - Neurons with longer lengt...

Test Bank to accompany Neuroscience, Sixth Edition Purves • Augustine • Fitzpatrick • Hall • LaMantia • Mooney • Platt • White Chapter 1: Studying the Nervous System Multiple Choice 1. Which part of DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA? a. Exon b. Intron c. Promoter d. Non-coding DNA e. Regulatory DNA Answer: a Textbook Reference: Genetics and Genomics Bloom’s Level: 2. Understanding 2. Genomics is the analysis of a. coding DNA sequences for a species. b. regulatory DNA sequence...

When the presynaptic cell contacts a muscle cell, the synapse area is called a motor end plate. - ANSWER TRUE Briefly explain why the action potential flows only from the axon hillock to the terminal web. - ANSWER During the course of an action potential there is a refractory period that makes sure the action potential can't trigger backwards by the use of caps on gated sodium channels. The caps close and keeps the action potential flowing in one direction. How do the glial cells (i.e., m...

Psychology 1101 - Chapter 2 (Neuroscience) 100% Correct The study of how the brain and nervous system affect mental processes and behavior. neuroscience Cells in the nervous system that transmit information. neurons Brain cells that provide important support functions for the neurons and are involved in the formation of myelin. glia cells A fatty, waxy substance that insulates portions of some neurons in the nervous system. myelin The part of the neuron that contains the nucle...

BIO 242 A Final Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed What defines the threshold of a neuron? a. The time between neurotransmitter binding and action potential firing. b. The voltage causing sodium ion inflow and reversal of resting potential. c. The total sodium ions entering before inactivation gates close. d. The neurotransmitter amount needed to trigger an action potential. e. The voltage across the resting cell membrane. c. The total number of sodium ions that enters the ce...