Prokaryotic translation - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

BIO 1A03 McMaster University Test 2 Review Graded A+ Translation Cellular components are able to read the genetic message in mRNA and translate the message into specific primary amino acid sequence of a protein How does tRNA structure allow for SPECIFICTY in translation? 1. Plays critical role in ENABLING the translation of the information 2. Each type of tRNA molecule is not identical and can translate a specific codon into a specific amino acid What is the structure of tRNA? - single RNA str...

Bio 112 UBC Questions and Answers 100% Pass What does the cell theory state? 1. all organisms are made up of cells 2. cells are the basic units of structure and function in organisms 3. cells come only from preexisting cells because cells are self-reproducing All cells include what 4 things? 1. DNA 2. Cell membrane 3. Cytoplasm 4. Ribosomes What is the central dogma? It's the basic flow of information in a cell, it's the two step process of transcription and translation by wh...

What enzyme does HIV use to convert RNA to DNA? - Ans Reverse Transcriptase The promoter region of a prokaryotic gene is located ______ to the gene and is the binding site for ______. - Ans 5'...RNA polymerase Which of the following is TRUE of prokaryotes? I. Simultaneous transcription and translation II. Presence of intron sequences III. Circular DNA - Ans I and III only

What does the cell theory state? 1. all organisms are made up of cells 2. cells are the basic units of structure and function in organisms 3. cells come only from preexisting cells because cells are self-reproducing All cells include what 4 things? 1. DNA 2. Cell membrane 3. Cytoplasm 4. Ribosomes What is the central dogma? It's the basic flow of information in a cell, it's the two step process of transcription and translation by which information in the genes flow into proteins. What...

USABO Practice Questions With Revised Correct Answers <Updated < Already Passed > What enzyme does HIV use to convert RNA to DNA? - ANSWER : Reverse Transcriptase The promoter region of a prokaryotic gene is located ______ to the gene and is the binding site for ______. - ANSWER : 5'...RNA polymerase Which of the following is TRUE of prokaryotes? I. Simultaneous transcription and translation II. Presence of intron sequences III. Circular DNA - ANSWER : I and III on...

BIO 205 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers Nucleoid is a region/structure found only in ____ cells. a) prokaryotic b) eukaryotic c) bacterial d) Both A and C Prokaryotic/bacterial A plasmid is double-stranded DNA. True or false? True A plasmid-gene or a chromosomal-gene (piece of DNA with a specific product) will always produce a________. a) carbohydrate b) ATP c) Protein d) Lipid Protein DNA polymerase is a(n) a) lipid b) polysaccharide c) enzyme d) nucelic ...

USABO Practice Questions with Verified Solutions What enzyme does HIV use to convert RNA to DNA? Reverse Transcriptase The promoter region of a prokaryotic gene is located ______ to the gene and is the binding site for ______. 5'...RNA polymerase Which of the following is TRUE of prokaryotes? I. Simultaneous transcription and translation II. Presence of intron sequences III. Circular DNA I and III only Integral transmembrane proteins are proteins imbedded in the cell membrane...

BIO 111 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST 2024/2025 (100% CORRECT) What is the first mRNA processing step? - ANSWER 5' capping Different mRNAs are made from the same initial pre-mRNA by ________. - ANSWER alternative splicing RNA transcription begins at a ________. - ANSWER promoter ________ protect(s) the pre-mRNA molecule. - ANSWER the 3' poly-a tail The process of pre-mRNA splicing removes ________. - ANSWER introns Spliced ________ differ in their exons. - ANSWER mRNAs Identif...

Biology 1201 Exam 3 with Certified Solutions One gene-one enzyme hypothesis (figure 17.2) genes code for enzymes Flow of information from DNA to RNA to protein (figure 17.3 and 17.4) DNA --- [transcription]---> mRNA ---[translation]---> Poypeptide RNA structure versus DNA structure (figure 5.26) deoxyribose is replaced by the 5 carbon sugar, ribose in DNA, the pyrimidines are C and T in RNA, the pyrimidines are C and U; in RNA, U pairs with A Transcription, RNA polymeras...

What enzyme does HIV use to convert RNA to DNA? - Reverse Transcriptase The promoter region of a prokaryotic gene is located ______ to the gene and is the binding site for ______. - 5'...RNA polymerase Which of the following is TRUE of prokaryotes? I. Simultaneous transcription and translation II. Presence of intron sequences III. Circular DNA - I and III only Integral transmembrane proteins are proteins imbedded in the cell membrane. Which of the following amino acids would you MOST ex...