Structural isomers - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

MCAT Organic Chemistry Written Exam. Electrostatic Forces - CORRECT ANSWER The attractive force between electrons and the nuclei that is responsible for all molecular bonds. Coordinate Covalent Bond - CORRECT ANSWER One nucleus donates both of the electrons in the bond. Hybridization - CORRECT ANSWER sp - 180° - linear sp2 - 120° - trigonal planar sp3 - 109.5° - tetrahedral, pyramidal, or bent dsp3 - 90°, 120° - trigonal-bipyramidal, seesaw, t-shaped, linear d2sp3 - 9...

Empirical formula A formula which shows the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound Molecular formula A formula which shows the actual number of atoms of each element in a molecule Previous Play Next Rewind 10 seconds Move forward 10 seconds Unmute 0:00 / 0:15 Full screen Brainpower Read More Molar Gas Volume The volume of one mole of gas under specified conditions of temperature and pressure e.g 293K and 1 atmosphere pressure Homo...

Valence Ans- number of e- in outermost shell, determines number of bonds the atom can form 4 types of bonds Ans- covalent, ionic, hydrogen, van der waals Hydrogen bonding Ans- electrostatic attraction between partially positive hydrogen atom and a partially negative, highly electronegative atom van der Waals forces Ans- weak attractive/repulsive forces resulting from the movement of electrons, creating temporary regions of partial pos. and neg. charge if difference in EN between to...

what are isomers - CORRECT ANSWER isomers are two compounds with the same molecular formula that are different What are the three types of isomers? - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Structural (constitutional) isomers 2. Stereoisomers (two types) - enantiomers and diasteromers 3. Geometric isomers (also known as cis and trans isomers) what is a structural (constitutional) isomer? - CORRECT ANSWER different bonding arrangement of atoms. atoms are bonded together in a different sequence...

AP Biology Vocabulary Review of the Campbell 7th edition terms for the new 2024 AP Biology Curriculum Q&A polar - CORRECT ANSWER-Molecule with partial charges. Mixes with water. nonpolar - CORRECT ANSWER-No partial charges. Do not mix with water. electronegativity - CORRECT ANSWER-Attraction of an atom for electrons in a covalent bond. cohesion - CORRECT ANSWER-Water molecules sticking to each other. adhesion - CORRECT ANSWER-Water molecules sticking to other surfaces. solute - CORRE...

sucrose correct answer: glucose + fructose with a glycosidic bond simple monosaccharide correct answer: formula: (CH2O)n -simplest carbohydrates -have an aldehyde or ketone group sugars with a aldehyde have a prefix aldo- sugars with a ketone group have a prefix keto- -if a ketose, the ketone group is always at carbon 2- this decreases the amount of isomers that could form -made up of chiral carbons- allowing the sugars to form different isomers, leading to structural diversity (aldos...

Chem 104 1st exam|Complete Questions with 100% Correct Answers What are hybrid orbitals? orbitals of equal energy produced by the combination of two or more orbitals on the same atom What are the types of hybrid orbitals SP- 2 regions of density SP^2- 3 regions of density(3sp^2s) SP^3- 4 regions (4 sp^3s) What are the 4 types of hydrocarbons alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons Alkane a hydrocarbon containing only single covalent bonds Alkene a hydrocarbon that contai...

AP Biology Vocabulary Review of the Campbell 7th edition terms for the new 2024 AP Biology Curriculum Q&A polar - CORRECT ANSWER-Molecule with partial charges. Mixes with water. nonpolar - CORRECT ANSWER-No partial charges. Do not mix with water. electronegativity - CORRECT ANSWER-Attraction of an atom for electrons in a covalent bond. cohesion - CORRECT ANSWER-Water molecules sticking to each other. adhesion - CORRECT ANSWER-Water molecules sticking to other surfaces. solute - CORRE...

regioisomers - Answer structural isomers formed in some reaction, same formula but different connectivities nucleophile - Answer e- sources drawn to positive centers, more negative [bases are all nucleophiles] in SN2, nucleophile attacks C sp3 only if C is having e- pulled away from it (partial positive charge) electrophile - Answer C sp3 with leaving group leaving group (LG) - Answer atoms/groups that pull away e-s good leaving groups: halogens and A+ bimolecular nucleophilic...

PCAT Chemical Processes: Organic Chemistry Structural Formulas and Isomers