What is calciphylaxis - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

what does dialysis do? correct answers removes excess fluids/waste products that are typically excreted by the kidneys -circulates blood through semi-permeable membrane that acts as an artificial kidney reasons for HD correct answers -severe acidosis (<7.2) or doesn't respond to tx -FVO w/ no response to diuretics (pulmonary edema or pericarditis) -hyperkalemia w/ EKG changes -calciphylaxis (skin necrosis from calcium build up) -ingestion of toxins (poisoning or drug OD) -uremic...

Characteristics of Dysplasia - ANSWER-Loss of uniformity of cell size and shape = pleomorphism, Loss of tissue orientation, Nuclear changes - increase nuclear:cytoplasmic ratio and clumped chromatin Reversible cell changes to injury - ANSWER-Cellular and mitochondrial swelling due to reduce ATP leading to reduce activity of Na/K and Ca pumps, Membrane blebbing, Nuclear chromatin clumping, Ribosomal / polysomal detachment (reduced protein synthesis). Irreversible cell changes to ...

APEA 3P Practice Questions with Answers The groove of the metacarpophalangeal joint can be palpated by having the patient: When auscultating breath sounds in a patient who has left-sided heart fai lure, the breath sounds are: The ankle-brachial index is a screening test used to assess a person’s risk for: Olecranon bursitis may be caused by all of the following except: In patients who have allergic rhinitis, the nasal mucosa appears: A term used to describe an increase in muscular bulk with di...

A patients protein status is affected by nutritional and non-nutritional factors. What can you do to prevent a drop in your patient's albumin correct answers Remind the patient to take phosphate binders when snacking during dialysis Calciphylaxis is a consequence of which out-of-range labs? correct answers Calcium, phosphorus, and PTH How do phosphate binders work? correct answers They prevent the phosphorus in food from being absorbed when taken with meals. What precautions must be us...

A patient with a history of inflammatory bowel disease presents with painful leg ulcers that have irregular shaped wound edges, violaceous with erythema extending from wound edges. Which of the following diagnoses is most appropriate? a. venous b. pyoderma granulosum c. vasculitis d. erysipelas correct answers B. pyoderma granulosum Calciphylaxis is associated with which of the following conditions? a. diabetes b. arthritis c. renal disease d. sickle cell anemia correct answers C. ren...

ACHPN Exam 181 Questions with Verified Answers Hiv/aids hospice criteria - CORRECT ANSWER CD4 count < 25 Viral load > 100,000 Weight loss more than 10% in 3 months Pps 50or less Treatment of OIH - CORRECT ANSWER Stop opioids and start ketamine Hospice criteria COPD - CORRECT ANSWER Fev1 after bronchodilator less than 30% O2 sat less than 88% on RA Dyspnea at rest No response to bronchodilator What bronchodilator to treat mild to severe copd - CORRECT ANSWER SABA albute...

DaVita (RN) FINAL REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS2022/2023 UPDATE When dialyzing a patient with acute kidney injury, one task of the patient care teammates is to monitor blood pressure and weight closely. Why is it important? --- ANSWER---hypovolemia and hypotensive episodes can cause renal ischemia and can further damage the kidneys CKD can have its orgin pre-renal , intra-renalm or post renal. Which of the following conditions is an intra-renal cause of CKD ---ANSWER---HTN Knowing w...

CNN Exam- Chronic Kidney Disease 22 Questions with Verified Answers List the limitations of the modification diet of renal disease (MDRD) and Cockgraft-Gault equations - CORRECT ANSWER The major limitation for both equations is that at glomerular filtration rates above 60, their estimation is not accurate. The equation is much more accurate for stages II to V. Cockgraft-Gault does not take into account ethnicity or nutritional status. The MDRD is preferred because it has been extensively s...

what are 6 risk factor components of Braden Scale for pressure ulcer? - Answer sensory perception, moisture, mobility, activity, nutrition, and shear/friction What is the name of the organization that developed the pressure ulcer staging? - Answer NPUAP (national pressure ulcer advisory panel) pathological effect of excessive pressure on soft tissue can be attributed by 3 factors? what are they? - Answer tissue tolerance, duration of pressure, and intensity of pressure what are the extr...

CNN Exam- Chronic Kidney Disease List the limitations of the modification diet of renal disease (MDRD) and Cockgraft-Gault equations - Correct answer The major limitation for both equations is that at glomerular filtration rates above 60, their estimation is not accurate. The equation is much more accurate for stages II to V. Cockgraft-Gault does not take into account ethnicity or nutritional status. The MDRD is preferred because it has been extensively studied and takes into account other...