16th amendment - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Two components of the tax calculation - tax base multiplied by the tax rate Characteristics of a "Tax" - >Payment required - NOT VOLUNTARY >Payment imposed by government agency (federal, state, local) >Payment not tied directly to benefit received by the taxpayer 16th Amendment - removed all doubt that a federal income tax was allowed under the U.S. Constitution Horizontal equity - taxpayers in similar situations pay the same tax vertical equity - taxpayers in different situati...

1st Amendment correct answers Freedom of religion, petition, speech, press, and assembly 2nd Amendment correct answers Right to bear arms 3rd Amendment correct answers Quartering troops 4th Amendment correct answers searches and seizures (search warrant) 5th Amendment correct answers (1) No Self-Incrimination (2) No Double Jeopardy (3) "due process of law" (fair treatment) 6th Amendment correct answers speedy trial 7th Amendment correct answers Right to jury in civil tria...

C121 Explain the rise of the Progressive movement by discussing impacts of the Progressive C121 Explain the rise of the Progressive movement by discussing impacts of the Progressive movement on American politics (such as amendments, legislation, or diplomatic decisions). The Rise of the Progressive Movement The Progressive Movement was a widespread reform movement in the United States that peaked in the early 20th century. It aimed to address the social, economic, and political issues caused ...

10 percent plan - Answer-Lincoln's blueprint for Reconstruction included the Ten-Percent Plan, which specified that a southern state could be readmitted into the Union once 10 percent of its voters (from the voter rolls for the election of 1860) swore an oath of allegiance to the Union 13th Amendment - Answer-The 13th Amendment to the Constitution declared that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, sh...

_____ ______ are protections from unequal treatment, whereas _____ _____deal with freedoms of the people guaranteed by the constitution and law - Answer-civil rights; civil liberties ____/13 states approved the Declaration of Independence→ _____ abstained - Answer-12; NY ⅓ of senate are up for election each 2 year period - Answer-Continuing Body 55 delegates attended to draft the constitution in Philly; framers were not common folk → they were wealthy men. - Answer-Constitutional Conv...

The two components of the tax calculation are the tax rate and the taxpayer's status. T/F - -False, tax rate x tax base The 9th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution removed all doubt that a federal income tax was allowed under the U.S. Constitution. T/F - -False, The 16th amendment was ratified in February 1913. The tax base for the federal income tax is taxable income. T/F - -True Horizontal equity is defined in terms of taxpayers in similar situations whereas vertical equity is defined in...

Blade pays tax of $5,000 on taxable income of $50,000 while Caden pays tax of $12,000 on taxable income of $100,000. What type of tax rate structure appears to be in force? Progressive A sales tax is an example of a tax that uses a(n), tax rate structure when compared to its tax base. proportional The social security tax is an example of a(n) tax structure because as the tax base increases, the taxes paid increase, but the marginal tax rate decreases. regressive Steven and Sally...

27 Amendments Latest Version 1st Amendment Freedom of religion, petition, speech, press, and assembly 2nd Amendment Right to bear arms 3rd Amendment Quartering troops 4th Amendment searches and seizures (search warrant) 5th Amendment (1) No Self-Incrimination (2) No Double Jeopardy (3) "due process of law" (fair treatment) 6th Amendment speedy trial 7th Amendment Right to jury in civil trials 8th Amendment cruel and unusual punishment 9th Amendment rights retained by the people, tha...

A white Northern Republican living in the Reconstruction-era South was referred to disparagingly as . . . An interloper A scalawag A carpetbagger A no good Yankee liar A carpetbagger According to advocates of laissez faire economics, which of these conditions could be achieved by the free market forces of supply and demand? a fair wage for laborers better safety conditions in the workplace greater productivity all of the above all of the above In the examples of Black...

1st Amendment correct answers Free Speech, press, religion, and assembly 2nd Amendment -Two Bear Arms correct answers The right to bear arms 3rd Amendment-Three's a crowd correct answers you can only quarter a soldier if it's okay with the owner of the house 4th Amendment -Four doors on a car, like if police want to search your car correct answers a specific warrant is needed to search a house for any illegal product, or person 5th Amendment-I plead the fifth! correct answers no on...