1801 jefferson Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

AP GOVERNMENT REVIEW SET: Exam review terms. Updated 2023. 10th Amendment - Powers not expressly given to federal government by the Constitution are reserved to states or the people. Also known as "reserved powers amendment" or "states' rights amendment" 13th Amendment - Abolished slavery. First of three "Reconstruction Amendments" passed after Civil War (1865-70) 14th Amendment - (1) All persons born in the U.S. are citizens; (2) no person can be deprived of life, liberty or pro...

WATCH THIS CRASH COURSE SERIES Pre-Columbian Peoples of the American Southwest -Agriculturally focused groups that developed powerful and complex societies -Became increasingly dependent on the cultivation of maize Pre-Columbian economy in Great Basin and the western Great Plains - Migratory because of limited resources Pre-Columbian economy in the Northeast and along the Atlantic Seaboard -Another Group of tribes in present-day NY formed the Iroquois League -Cultivate...

APUSH Exam 250 things to know. 100% verified, rated A . Jamestown 1607 - Colony in Virginia, The first successful settlement in the Virginia colony founded in May, 1607. Harsh conditions nearly destroyed the colony. The settlement became part of the Joint Stock Virginia Company of London in 1620. Grew to be a prosperous shipping port. First Africans brought to Virginia 1619 - The Africans became indentured servants, similar in legal position to many poor Englishmen who traded several y...

10th Amendment - ANSWER-Powers not expressly given to federal government by the Constitution are reserved to states or the people. Also known as "reserved powers amendment" or "states' rights amendment" 13th Amendment - ANSWER-Abolished slavery. First of three "Reconstruction Amendments" passed after Civil War (1865-70) 14th Amendment - ANSWER-(1) All persons born in the U.S. are citizens; (2) no person can be deprived of life, liberty or property without DUE PROCESS OF LAW; (3) no ...

Federalism -ANSWER A system in which the power to govern is shared between national and state governments Dual / Layer Cake Federalism -ANSWER A system in which national and state governments are competitors with distinct powers. This system was prominent in the US from the during the 19th century until 1937. Cooperative / Marble Cake Federalism -ANSWER A system in which national and state government have shared or overlapping powers. FDR's New Deal legislation established this system in ...

Election of 1800/ Revolution of 1800 - Answer Peaceful transfer of power; Jefferson wins; Federalist lose legislative branch Judiciary Act of 1801 - Answer law that let President John Adams fill federal judgeships with Federalists Midnight Appointments - Answer Adams appoints federalist judges right before he leaves office Marbury v. Madison (1803) - Answer Established the concept of judicial review.; judiciary act of 1789 unconstitutional Jefferson - Answer Eliminated excise taxes, lowe...

Federalists - Answer-Alexander Hamilton. Pro-British. Strong federal government. Loose interpretation of the constitution. Upperclass, merchants, bankers. Industrialists Democratic-Republicans - Answer-Jeffersonians. Thomas Jefferson. Pro-French. State Rights. Strict interpretation of the constitution. Lower/middle classes, farmers. Agrarian/farmers. Election of 1800 (revolution of 1800) - Answer-John Adams vs. Thomas Jefferson. Federalists feared Jefferson would give power back to the sta...

Articles of Confederation - Answer-This document, the nation's first constitution, was adopted by the Second Continental Congress in 1871 during the Revolution. The document was limited because states held most of the power, and Congress lacked the power to tax, regulate trade, or control coinage Land Ordinance - Answer-(1785) Acerage in the old northwest should be sold and the proceeds should be used to pay off the national debt. Some lands were set aside for the construction of public scho...

inferior courts - answer-The lower federal courts, beneath the Supreme Court Jurisdiction - answer-The authority of a court to hear a case concurrent jurisdiction - answer-authority for both state and federal courts to hear and decide cases Plaintiff - answer-One who begins a lawsuit Defendant - answer-an individual or group being sued or charged with a crime original jurisdiction - answer-the authority to hear cases for the first time appellate jurisdiction - answer-The author...

inferior courts - answer-The lower federal courts, beneath the Supreme Court Jurisdiction - answer-The authority of a court to hear a case concurrent jurisdiction - answer-authority for both state and federal courts to hear and decide cases Plaintiff - answer-One who begins a lawsuit Defendant - answer-an individual or group being sued or charged with a crime original jurisdiction - answer-the authority to hear cases for the first time appellate jurisdiction - answer-The author...