Accounting principles i - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Accounting Principles II: Budgets Complete Study Guide Introduction to Budgets Budgets are part of a company's long‐range planning system. While some portions of a long‐range plan are concerned with the organization in five to ten years, the budget is the short‐range portion of the plan. Most budgets are prepared for a twelve‐month period, sometimes on a rolling basis. A rolling budget is updated quarterly (or as often as management requires the data) by dropping the three months...

Accounting Principles II: Long-Term Liabilities Complete Study Guide Long‐Term Liabilities Defined Long‐term liabilities are existing obligations or debts due after one year or operating cycle, whichever is longer. They appear on the balance sheet after total current liabilities and before owners' equity. Examples of long‐term liabilities are notes payable, mortgage payable, obligations under long‐term capital leases, bonds payable, pension and other post‐employment benefit oblig...

Accounting Principles II: Statement of Cash Flows Complete Study Guide Statement Sections Cash management is an important function for every business. Knowing what cash is expected to be received and what cash is required for payments is critical information in determining whether a company has excess cash for investment or will need additional cash to meet operating needs such as paying its employees or its suppliers. The financial statement that reports activity in cash and cash equival...

Accounting Principles II: Financial Statement Analysis Complete Study Guide Need for Financial Statement Analysis Financial statement analysis is used to identify the trends and relationships between financial statement items. Both internal management and external users (such as analysts, creditors, and investors) of the financial statements need to evaluate a company's profitability, liquidity, and solvency. The most common methods used for financial statement analysis are trend analysis,...

Accounting Principles I Subsidiary Ledgers and Special Journals Company Complete Study Guide Subsidiary Ledgers A subsidiary ledger is a group of similar accounts whose combined balances equal the balance in a specific general ledger account. The general ledger account that summarizes a subsidiary ledger's account balances is called a control account or master account. For example, an accounts receivable subsidiary ledger (customers' subsidiary ledger) includes a separate account for each ...

Accounting Principles II: Flexible Budgets and Standard Costs Complete Study Guide Flexible Budgets A budget report is prepared to show how actual results compare to the budgeted numbers. It has columns for the actual and budgeted amounts and the differences, or variances, between these amounts. A variance may be favorable or unfavorable. On an income statement budget report, think of how the variance affects net income, and you will know if it is a favorable or unfavorable variance. If the ...

TEST BANK FOR INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING, 11TH EDITION BY DAVID SPICELAND, MARK NELSON, THOMAS WAYNE, JENNIFER – ALL CHAPTERS . Financial accounting is concerned with providing relevant financial information about various kinds of organizations to different types of external users. The primary focus of financial accounting is on the financial information provided by profitoriented companies to their present and potential investors and creditors. Question 1–2 Resources are efficiently alloca...

Complete Solutions Manual for Government and Not-for-Profit Accounting: Concepts and Practices, 9th Edition 9e by Michael H. Granof, Saleha B. Khumawala, Thad D. Calabrese. ISBN-13: 3898 1 The Government and Not- for- Profit Environment 1 How Do Governments and Not- For- Profits Compare With Businesses? 2 In Practice: Why Is State And Local Government Accounting Important? 6 What Other Characteristics of Governments and Not- For- Profits Have Accounting Implications? 9 How Do Governments Compare...

Accounting Principles II: Partnerships Complete Study Guide Characteristics of a Partnership A partnership is an unincorporated association of two or more individuals to carry on a business for profit. Many small businesses, including retail, service, and professional practitioners, are organized as partnerships. A partnership agreement may be oral or written. However, to avoid misunderstandings, the partnership agreement should be in writing. The agreement should identify the partners; t...

Accounting Principles II: Incremental Analysis Complete Study Guide Introduction to Incremental Analysis Managerial decisions are choices made based on financial and nonfinancial information. Typically, financial information serves as the first hurdle in identifying a possible course of action as an alternative. If the financial hurdle is met, then management must consider the impact of the alternative on the environment, the company's employees, its image, the community, its partners or ...