Anion gap - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Describe how your body responds to an infection. - T cells produce cytokines, which stimulate B cells. B cells produce antibodies. Identify role of DNA changes in congenital abnormalities. - Mutations in genes or chromosomal abnormalities How does development disrupts congenital abnormalities? - Alterations of DNA Describes factors that disrupt homeostasis and how disruptions affect wellbeing. - (ex) Fluid and electrolyte shifts can cause n/v or dysrhythmias. Explain RAAS - Renin-angioten...

Acid-Fast Bacillus (AFB) Staining (Ziehl-Neelsen) correct answer: Used for the diagnosis of tuberculosis, tuberculous infections and leprosy. Organisms will appear red against a blue background when stained by this method. Usually takes 2-3 weeks to culture the tubercle bacilli. Results of the AFB stain may indicate the need for the initiation of therapy. Airway Resistance (Raw) correct answer: Estimated for patients on mechanical ventilation by determining the difference between peak airwa...

WGU pathophysiology D236 study guide Certification Exam answers verified What is Starling's Law of Capillary forces? How does this explain why a nutritionally deficient child would have edema? - CORRECT ANSWER-Starling's Law describes how fluids move across the capillary membrane. There are two major opposing forces that act to balance each other, hydrostatic pressure (pushing water out of the capillaries) and osmotic pressure (including oncontic pressure, which pushes fluid into th...

anion gap mneumonics High: Methanol Uremia Diabetic ketoacidosis Propylene glycol Iron Lactic acidosis Ethylene glycol Salicylate Normal: Ureteral diversion Saline infusion Endogenous acid Diarrhea Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors Adrenal insufficiency Renal tubular acidosis

Acid-Fast Bacillus (AFB) Staining (Ziehl-Neelsen) Answer Used for the diagnosis of tuberculosis, tuberculous infections and leprosy. Organisms will appear red against a blue background when stained by this method. Usually takes 2-3 weeks to culture the tubercle bacilli. Results of the AFB stain may indicate the need for the initiation of therapy. Airway Resistance (Raw) Answer Estimated for patients on mechanical ventilation by determining the difference between peak airway pressure and plate...

Na normal range - 133-145 K+ normal range - 3.5-5.1 chloride normal range - 96-108 CO2 normal range - 20-28 Anion Gap normal range - 7-16 UN normal range - 6-20 Crt normal range - 0.51-0.95 calcium normal range - 8.8-10.2 Intracellular fluid (ICF) where is it and % body weight - fluid within the cells 40% Extracellular fluid (ECF) where is it and % body weight - fluid outside cells, intravascular 20% Contains electrolytes, O2, glucose, cellular waste interstitial...

WGU D236 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM-with 100% verified solutions-2024/2025 updated What is Starling's Law of Capillary forces? How does this explain why a nutritionally deficient child would have edema? - ANSWERS Starling's Law describes how fluids move across the capillary membrane. There are two major opposing forces that act to balance each other, hydrostatic pressure (pushing water out of the capillaries) and osmotic pressure (including oncontic pressure, which pushes fluid int...

USMLE Step 3 High Yield Facts questions and answers 2023What is the genetic inheritance pattern of Hemophilia A? X-linked recessive: women born to fathers with X linked recessive disorder will be carriers. Males are 50% carriers if born to an affected mother. What is tx of Lewy body dementia? Dopamine agonist therapy (PD) & AchE inhibitors (Alzeihmer's) - watch for dopamine agonist therapy causing complex visual hallucinations. A patient treated for LTBI and now has positive PPD...

NRNP 6566 Final Exam Questions & Answers 2023 Update NRNP 6566 Final Exam Questions & Answers 2023 Update Question 1 Which statement is correct about fluoroquinolones? fluoroquinolones are effective treatment for urinary tract infections and pyelonephritis Fluoroquinolones are recommended treatment in uncomplicated skin infections fluoroquinolones are not associated with tendon rupture fluoroquinolones are never indicated in the treatment of pediatric infections Question 2 A 42...

Which of the following condition is the most common cause of increase anion gap? A.Metabolic alkalosis B. Metabolic acidosis Respiratory acidosis Respiratory alkalosis B. Metabolic acidosis High anion gap metabolic acidosis is caused generally by the body producing too much acid or not producing enough bicarbonate. This is often due to an increase in lactic acid or ketoacids, or it may be a sign of kidney failure. More rarely, high anion gap metabolic acidosis may be caused by ingesting ...