Atp hydrolysis - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

BIO 441A EXAM 3 STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION. LECTURE ONE - METABOLISM INTRODUCTION ● Autotrophs synthesize all their own cellular constituents from simple molecules ● Heterotrophs obtain energy through oxidation of organic compounds and therefore rely on autotrophs ● Metabolism involves many reactions such as ○ Glycolysis/gluconeogenesis ○ The citric acid cycle ○ Oxidative phosphorylation ● Catabolism is the degradation of biomolecules ○ Energy rich nutrients are...

Adenine A component of nucleic acids, energy-carrying molecules such as ATP, and certain coenzymes. Chemically, it is a purine base. Adenosine Tri-phosphate (ATP) A compound composed of adenosine and three phosphate groups that supplies energy for many biochemical cellular processes by undergoing enzymatic hydrolysis. 0:04 / 0:15 Brainpower Read More Allele Any of the alternative forms of a gene that may occur at a given locus. / Alternative versions of a gene that produc...

UCI Bio 93 Midterm 2 Questions and Answers 100% Pass What is a metabolic pathway? A pathway that a molecule goes through, resulting in a specific product. What is metabolism? The totality of an organisms chemical reactions Gibbs free energy Portion of a system that can perform work when temp and pressure are uniform throughout the system. What does a negative Delta G mean? A process that is spontaneous/exergonic What does spontaneous mean? Means that a process will occur. ...

KSU Bio 198 Exam 5 Questions and Answers Already Passed _____ is the main energy currency of the cell. ATP _______ reactions release energy. Exergonic A cell that is placed in an isotonic solution will: A. shrink in size B. increase in size C. neither gain water or lose water D. gain water C The movement of molecules across a membrane that requires the useof carrier molecules and the expenditure of energy is called ______________. active transport Energy cannot be created ...

How does translation terminate? - ️️-stop codon (UAA, UAG,UGA) -instead of tRNA, release factor binds to ribosome, causing hydrolysis of the peptidyl tRNA, releasing the completed protein -ribosome dissociates into its subunits, releasing mRNA, release factor, and tRNA mRNA and protein synthesis are very energetically - ️️adding each subunit requires the conversion of an NTP to an NMP, equivalent to hydrolyzing 2 ATPS to ADP -elongation step consume multiple ATP/GTP -splicing and ...

training effect - Correct Answer-An increase in functional capacity of muscles and other bodily tissues as a result of increased stress (overload) placed upon them. Homeostasis - Correct Answer-The automatic tendency to maintain a relatively constant internal environment. Metabolism - Correct Answer-The total of all the chemical and physical processes by which the body builds and maintains itself (anabolism) and by which it breaks down its substances for the production of energy (catabolis...

What are the three main components of the cytoskeleton and what are their main functions? correct answers Microtubules, microfilaments and intermediate filaments that help form the cytoskeleton to create stability, structure, and allow movement What are the main similarities and differences between the three components of the cytoskeleton? correct answers Microfilaments: flexible, smallest, regulate motion, help stabilize, polymerized from monomers to polymers Microtubules: less flexible, ...

UCI Bio 93 Midterm 2 Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers What is a metabolic pathway? - Correct Answer A pathway that a molecule goes through, resulting in a specific product. What is metabolism? - Correct Answer The totality of an organisms chemical reactions Gibbs free energy - Correct Answer Portion of a system that can perform work when temp and pressure are uniform throughout the system. What is a way to show change in free energy? - Correct Answer What does a negativ...

AP Biology Final Exam Review 2024 Questions and Answers emergent properties new properties that emerge with each step upward in the hierarchy of life, owing to the arrangement and interactions of parts as complexity increases negative feedback a mechanism of response in which a stimulus initiates reactions that reduce the stimulus positive feedback a physiological control mechanism in which a change in a variable triggers mechanisms that amplify the change inductive reasoning ...

Chapter 1 – The Science of Nutrition Multiple Choice Answer, level, page Level: K = knowledge, A = application/critical thinking What Do We Mean by “Nutrition”? (pp. 5-8) a A 6 1. Which of the following ingredients in a box of toaster pastries would contribute macronutrients to one’s diet? a. Water, high-fructose corn syrup, egg yolk b. Niacin, folic acid, sucralose c. Riboflavin, salt, sodium benzoate d. Thiamin mononitrate, soybean oil, sugar c K 5 2. The term “n...