Availability heuristic - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Major Field Test Questions and Correct Answers (Verified Answers) A Grade In the criterion-keying or empirical-keying approach to test construction, the researcher A. must include items that allow for projective answers B must include items that could produce percentile ranks C. must include items that allow for a range of scores D. must include items that discriminate between groups E. must include items that measure speed - Answer D According to Piaget, and individual in which of t...

FBS Final 2024 Study Exam 2 Questions with 100% Correct Answers availability heuristic - ANSWERScognitive shortcuts used to make inferences > when we remember crime we remember the most frequent and horrific accounts > creates fear and incidents premeditation - ANSWERSMalice aforethought; someone who thinks ahead, plans and voluntarily causes death of another, without legal excuse-Presence of this is murder-Absence of this is non-negligent or involuntary manslaughter elaborate...

MCAT Psychology Exam Questions & Answers. Absolute threshold - CORRECT ANSWER The minimum stimulus intensity required to activate a sensory receptor 50% of the time. Difference threshold (JND) - CORRECT ANSWER The minimum noticeable difference between two sensory stimuli 50% of the time. Weber's law - CORRECT ANSWER States that two stimuli must differ by a constant proportion for difference to be perceptible. Spotlight model - CORRECT ANSWER Visual attention can shift within the v...

logic correct answers the process of reasoning by including evidence to support claims syllogism correct answers a logical structure that uses the major premise and minor premise to reach a necessary conclusion (ex: If A is true and B is true then the conclusion C is true) Ockham's Razor correct answers Keep it simple sweetheart - the simplest explanation is usually the correct one Aristotle correct answers A Greek Philosopher, father of logic, taught Alexander the Great heuristics ...

accommodation - A classification process that makes sense of new information by revising or creating new schemas. acculturation - Managing a life that involves the coexistence of more than one culture. acculturative stress - The physical or psychological stress that comes from acculturation. achievement goal theory - A theory of motivation stating that when the person is motivated to achieve a goal, certain goals (mastery goals) produce better outcomes than other goals (performance goals)....

Metacognition cognition about our cognition; keeping track of an evaluating our mental processes executive function set of skills that facilitate the behaviors required to: -Generate responses; stop responding -Maintain a response set -Switch response sets (cognitive flexibility) -Inhibit a response -Reason abstractly - verbally and nonverbally 7 executive functions impulse control, emotional control, flexible thinking, working memory, self-monitoring, planning and prioritizing, task initiatio...

PSYCH 115 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Which of the following is an overt behavior Reaction Time Which of the following is NOT part of the scientific method Report conclusions directly to the media You are teaching Psych-115 and all of your students correctly answer every question on the first test. When trying to explain this success, the law of parsimony would lead you to assume: Your students studied hard in order to correctly answer every question Which of th...

PSYC 2013 Chapter 8 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024. intelligence - CORRECT ANSWER the ability to reason, to make decisions, to make sense of events, and to adapt to environmental challenges achievement test - CORRECT ANSWER the use of standardized tests to assess current levels of skill and knowledge aptitude tests - CORRECT ANSWER the use of standardized tests to predict future performance psycometrics - CORRECT ANSWER the use of standardized tests to measure mental...

A priori method - A way of knowing, proposed by Charles Peirce, in which a person develops a belief by reasoning and reaching agreement with others who are convinced of the merits of the reasoned argument. Leading question - In a survey, a question asked in such a way that the answer desired by the questioner is clear. Simple effects analysis - Following an ANOVA, a follow-up test to a significant interaction, comparing individual cells. concurrent validity - the extent to which two measu...

Thinking Definition - Answer-any mental activity or processing of information, including learning, remembering, perceiving, communicating, believing, and deciding What is cognitive economy? - Answer-The use of heuristics to reduce mental effort while still getting things right most of the time What are heuristics? - Answer-Mental shortcuts, drawn from inferences, to increase thinking efficiency Can fast and frugal thinking be better than exhaustive analysis? - Answer-Yes What is cognitive ...