Ckd manifestations - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

1. A nurse is assessing a client who is 12hr postoperative following a colon resection. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the surgeon? a. Heart rate 90/min b. Absent bowel sounds c. Hgb 8.2 g/dl d. Gastric pH of 3.0 Rationale: Normal Hgb is 13-18M g/dl, 12-16 g/dl. This may indicate a possible hemorrhaging. 2. A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes insipidus. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer? a. Desmopressin b. Reg...

1. Kidney: The kidneys regulate fluid, acid-base, and electrolyte balance while also eliminating wastes from the body. Ï Kidney failure may be diagnosed as acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease. Acute kidney injury can result in chronic kidney disease without aggressive treat- ment, or when complicating preexisting conditions exist. 2. Acute kidney injury (AKI): Sudden cessation of renal function that occurs when blood flow to the kidneys is significantly compromised. Clinical manif...

What is nephrotic syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWER A condition of increased glomerular permeability that allows larger molecules to pass through the membrane into the urine and then be excreted. What are key features of nephrotic syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWER -*Massive proteinuria* -*Hypoalbuminemia* -*Edema (facial and periorbital)* -Lipiduria -Hyperlipidemia -Increased coagulation -Reduced kidney function In nephrotic syndrome, severe protein loss in the urine is greater than what...

What is nephrotic syndrome? - Correct Answer -A condition of increased glomerular permeability that allows larger molecules to pass through the membrane into the urine and then be excreted. What are key features of nephrotic syndrome? - Correct Answer --*Massive proteinuria* -*Hypoalbuminemia* -*Edema (facial and periorbital)* -Lipiduria -Hyperlipidemia -Increased coagulation -Reduced kidney function In nephrotic syndrome, severe protein loss in the urine is greater than what? - Corr...

Various aspects of chronic kidney disease (ckd) management, including the causes and manifestations of uremic crystallization, the different types of dialysis therapies (such as automated peritoneal dialysis, continuous venovenous hemofiltration, and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis), and the nursing considerations for treating patients with acute kidney injury (aki) or ckd. It covers topics like pruritus, azotemia, pericarditis, fluid overload, hyperkalemia, glomerular filtration rate,...

NUR 265 EXAM ONE STUDY GUIDE, COMPLETE SOLUTION • Nephrotic Syndrome: o NS is a condition of increased glomerular permeability that allows larger molecules to pass through the membrane into the urine and then be excreted. o Immunological Kidney disorder o This causes massive loss of protein in the urine, edema formation, and decreased plasma albumin levels. ▪ Proteinuria- severe protein loss more than 3.5 g in 24- hour urine sample. o Key features: ▪ Massive proteinuria >3...

HESI COMPREHENSIVE EXAM V2 (LATEST 2024/ 2025 UPDATE) QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS| 100% CORRECT| GRADE A Q: Which information should the nurse give a client with chronic kidney disease (CKD)? a. Restrict calcium-rich foods. b. Obtain monthly B12 injections. c. Avoid salt substitutes. d. Increase daily intake of fiber. Answer: C Q: The nurse is assessing a client who complains of weight loss, racing heart rate, and difficulty sleeping. The nurse determines the client has ...

Meet the Client Judy HarrisonJudy Harrison is a 38-year-old African American female with a long history of diabetes mellitus type 2 and hypertension. She has experienced renal insufficiency for the last two years. Her current medications include an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI), a diuretic, and an oral hypoglycemic agent. She reports to the nurse at the clinic that she has lost her appetite and is very fatigued. She adds that she has to get up to go to the bathroom several time...

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a history of UTIs. Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse the need for additional instructions? - correct answer "I will use a vaginal douche daily" [The client should avoid vaginal douches, bubble baths, and any substances that can increase the risk for UTIs. The client should use mild soap and water to wash the perineal area.] A nurse is reinforcing teaching a client prior to a renal biopsy. Which of the follow...

1. A nurse is caring for a client who had CKD. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations of fluid overload? A. Flat Neck Veins B. Weak Pulse C. Increased Hematocrit D. Increased Blood Pressure Answer: D. The nurse should monitor the blood pressure of a client who has CKD. The client who is experiencing fluid overload due to CKD will manifest an increase in blood pressure. 2. A nurse is caring for a client who has CKD. Which of the following act...