Convergent evolution - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

In which of the following examples would sepeciation most likely occur? A) Two populations of oak trees begin releasing pollen at different times of the year, one in the spring and the other in the fall B) Unseasonably warm temperatures cause an unusual low pressure zone over the Caribbean leading to a hurricane that eradicates a population of parrots on the island of Saba C) The Fukushima nuclear power plant fails and leaks radioactive water into the ocean causing sterility among an entire p...

Power equation= P=fv f=force v=velocity Which of the following is LEAST likely to occur in a muscle fiber that is metabolizing anaerobically? A.Fermentation of glucose to lactic acid B.Phosphorylation of ADP within the electron transport chain C.Depletion of stores of glycogen D.Acidification of the cytoplasm B fast-twitch muscle Muscle fibers that contract rapidly and powerfully, with little endurance. They have few mitochondria and large glycogen reserves. They depen...

Another term for evolution by Darwin - Answer-descent with modification Are habitat isolations physical barriers? - Answer-No just different habitats not an actual physical fence or anything Convergent evolution - Answer-evolution of analogous (similar) features in related groups convergent evolution tells us about ancestry. t/f? - Answer-False it does not it only tells us the evolution of similar features Dependent selection favors which phenotype? - Answer-The less common in a population...

Humans produce sweat as a cooling mechanism to maintain a stable internal temperature. Which of the following best explains how the properties of water contribute to this physiological process? - ANSWER The high heat of vaporization of water allows the body to remove excess heat through a phase change of water from liquid to gas A student placed a semipermeable membrane inside a U-shaped channel with two chambers, as shown. The membrane permits the movement of water but not salt. The...

2 types of lateral meristems: - Cork cambium vascular cambium 2 ways to increase allele diversity/allele frequency distribution: - 1.) gene flow 2.) mutation 3 criteria for designating species: Boys Make Pasta - biological, morphological, phylogenetic Adventitious Root Systems - Roots that emerge from the stem just above ground to help support plants in shallow soils Allopatric Speciation - Separated by some physical barrier Annuals - Angiosperm plants that die off at the end of each yea...

Why might Pasteur's experiment be inconclusive? - Answer The swan-necked flask broth may not support cell growth, or the broth was poisoned. Experiment did not confirm hypothesis that all cells come from pre-existing cells Why are replicates important in experiments? - Answer To ensure that results were not achieved by random chance What is the definition of a replicate? - Answer Unit that shares a common thing (4 mice in one cage = 1 replicate) What does the law of succession suggest?...

TAMU Biology 112 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Linnaeus - Answer- Binomial nomenclature Darwin - Answer- Fossils, strata Cuvier - Answer- catastrophic events caused extinction Hutton and Lyell - Answer- Gradualism, earth is OLD Lamarck - Answer- Use it or lose it, we get bigger and better, Adaptations - Answer- Inherited characteristics that enhance survival and reproduction Descent with Modification - Answer- Common ancestor (unity in life) aka evolution Alfred Wallace - A...

MCAT Biology Exam Latest Updated 2024 With Complete Solutions Natural selection (types) Different types of selection lead to changes in phenotype: 1) Stabilizing selection 2) Directional selection 3) Disruptive selection 4) Adaptive selection Stabilizing selection Keeps the phenotypes in a narrow range, excluding extremes. Directional selection Moves the average phenotype toward one extreme. Disruptive selection Moves toward two different phenotypes at the extremes and can lead to sp...

Why might Pasteur's experiment be inconclusive? - Answer The swan-necked flask broth may not support cell growth, or the broth was poisoned. Experiment did not confirm hypothesis that all cells come from pre-existing cells Why are replicates important in experiments? - Answer To ensure that results were not achieved by random chance What is the definition of a replicate? - Answer Unit that shares a common thing (4 mice in one cage = 1 replicate) What does the law of succession suggest?...

IB Biology Chapter 5 Questions and Answers Already Passed When does evolution occur It occurs when the heritable characteristics of a species change What shows that artificial selection can cause evolution selective breeding What are the evidence of evolution The fossil record, selective breeding, homologous structures, speciation, pattern of variation What is the mechanism of evolution Natural selection Analogous structures They are structures with difference in structure but...