Electrophilic addition - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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OCR CHEMISTRY A LEVEL WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Haloalkane to nitrile - ANSWER-nucleophilic substitution ethanolic NaCN or KCN heat Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution Excess ethanolic NH3 with no
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OCR CHEMISTRY A LEVEL WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 
 
 
 
Haloalkane to nitrile - ANSWER-nucleophilic substitution 
 
 
 
ethanolic NaCN or KCN 
 
 
 
heat 
 
 
 
Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution 
 
 
 
Excess ethanolic NH3 with no further substitution 
 
 
 
HEAT under PRESSURE 
 
 
 
acyl chloride/acid anhydride to SECONDARY amide - ANSWER-Nucleophilic substitution 
 
 
 
primary amine 
 
 
 
Acyl chloride/acid anhydride to PRIMARY amide - ANSWER-Nu...
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Edexcel A-level Chemistry Organic Chem Reactions Question and answers 100% correct 2023/2024
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Edexcel A-level Chemistry Organic Chem Reactions Question and answers 100% correct 2023/2024Alkane to Halogenoalkane - correct answer Halogen and UV light (free radical substitution) 
 
Alkene to Alkane - correct answer Hydrogen gas, Nickel catalyst and 150°C (addition) 
 
Use of catalytic hydrogenation - correct answer Manufacture of margarine from unsaturated vegetable oils 
 
Alkene to Dihalogenoalkane - correct answer Add bromine LIQUID and shake (electrophilic addition) 
 
Alkene to hydro
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OCR A LEVEL CHEMISTRY ORGANIC SYNTHESIS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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OCR A LEVEL CHEMISTRY ORGANIC SYNTHESIS 
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 
 
alkene undergoes what type of polymerisation - CORRECT-addition 
polymerisation 
Alkene to alcohol - CORRECT -Electrophilic addition 
conc (phosphoric) acid catalyst 
steam 
Haloalkane to nitrile - CORRECT -nucleophilic substitution 
ethanolic NaCN or KCN 
heat 
Haloalkane to primary amine (also makes NH4X) - CORRECT -Nucleophilic 
substitution 
Excess ethanolic NH3 with no further substitution 
HEAT under PRESSURE 
ac...
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MCAT Biochemistry Latest Updated 2024 With Complete Solutions
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MCAT Biochemistry Latest Updated 2024 With Complete Solutions 
 
what kind of acids are amino acids? - weak polyprotic acids 
- amphoteric 
- acidic pH: fully protonated 
- basic pH: fully protonated 
- neutral pH: zwitterion 
Explain a peptide bond formation - condensation (dehydration rxn) 
- nucleophilic amino group attacks electrophilic carbonyl group. 
- peptide bonds broken by hydrolysis 
structural proteins - collagen, elastin, keratin, actin, tubulin 
motor proteins - capable of force ...
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Organic Chemistry ACS Final (with Complete Solutions) 2024.
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Basicity rules correct answers -strong base: unstable/reactive (ED groups) 
-weak base: stable (EW groups/more EN/bigger) 
 
Chair conformation correct answers -more stable equitorial (slanted) 
-pointing up/pointing down=cis if both up 
-elimination: trans and diaxial 
 
Newman projection correct answers -gauche: substituent groups adjacent to eachother 
-grab middle and turn to put in plane 
 
Enantiomers correct answers -not superimposable mirror images 
-same besides stereochemistry 
 
Diast...
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Test Bank for Organic Chemistry, 4th Edition by David R. Klein 9781119659594 | All Chapters with Answers and Rationals
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Test Bank for Organic Chemistry 4e 4th Edition by David R. Klein. ISBN-13: 9594 Full chapters test bank PDF TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 A Review of General Chemistry: Electrons, Bonds, and Molecular Properties 1 1.1 Introduction to Organic Chemistry 2 1.2 The Structural Theory of Matter 3 1.3 Electrons, Bonds, and Lewis Structures 4 1.4 Identifying Formal Charges 7 1.5 Induction and Polar Covalent Bonds 8 1.6 Reading Bond-Line Structures 11 1.7 Atomic Orbitals 14 1.8 Valence Bond Theory 17 1.9 Molecular...
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Chem 210: Chapter 8 Accurate 100%
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Addition - ANSWERA reaction involving an increase in the number of groups attached to the alkene and a decrease in the number 
 
Regiochemistry - ANSWERThe orientation of a chemical reaction on an unsymmetrical substrate. In additions to alkenes, the regiochemistry of the addition involves which part of the reagent adds to which end of an unsymmetrical alkene. 
 
Regioselective reaction - ANSWERA reaction in which one direction of bond making or bond breaking occurs preferentially over all other...
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AQA A Level Chemistry- Organic Chemistry questions and answers 100% guaranteed success.
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AQA A Level Chemistry- Organic Chemistry questions and answers 100% guaranteed success. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Empirical formula - ANS.The simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element present in a compound 
 
How to find the empirical formula - ANS.Obtain the mass of each element present in grams 
(Element % = mass in g = m) 
 
Determine the number of moles of each type of atom present 
 
Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles 
 
Co...
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CHM 2220 Final Exam Multiple Choice || with Error-free Solutions.
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Carboxylic acid derivatives undergo _______ reactions 
 
A. nucleophilic substitution 
B. nucleophilic acyl substitution 
C. electrophilic acyl substritution 
D. addition correct answers B 
 
The acyl group is 
 
A. C=O 
B. HC=O 
C. RC=O correct answers C 
 
Which of the following compounds would be most reactive? 
 
A. ethyl acetate 
B. propanamide 
C. benzoyl chloride 
D. phenyl anhydride correct answers C 
 
Which of the following compounds would have the most stabilized carbonyl group? 
 
 ...
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Chem 210: Chapter 8 Correct 100%
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Chem 210: Chapter 8 Correct 100% 
 
 
Addition - ANSWERA reaction involving an increase in the number of groups attached to the alkene and a decrease in the number 
 
Regiochemistry - ANSWERThe orientation of a chemical reaction on an unsymmetrical substrate. In additions to alkenes, the regiochemistry of the addition involves which part of the reagent adds to which end of an unsymmetrical alkene. 
 
Regioselective reaction - ANSWERA reaction in which one direction of bond making or bond breakin...
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