Functional fixedness - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

CLP 1006 Midterm Exam With Complete Solutions.

Cognitive Process correct answer: Mental manipulation of knowledge and ideas Language correct answer: System of communication (written or spoken) Defining Characteristic of Language correct answer: Grammar Grammar correct answer: Set of rules governing how symbols can be combined to convey meaning Linguistic Relativity Hypothesis correct answer: Perception of reality is shaped by the language used, and language is shaped by the culture and environment How do children learn la...

The mental manipulation of knowledge and ideas correct answers Thinking Set of rules governing how symbols can be combined to convey meaning correct answers Grammar The practical knowledge used to comprehend the intentions of a speaker and to produce an effective response correct answers Pragmatics A class of objects (people, places, or things) that most people agree belong together correct answers Category The set of features necessary to make objects acceptable members of a categor...

Absolute threshold - The minimum stimulus intensity required to activate a sensory receptor 50% of the time. Difference threshold (JND) - The minimum noticeable difference between two sensory stimuli 50% of the time. Weber's law - States that two stimuli must differ by a constant proportion for difference to be perceptible. Spotlight model - Visual attention can shift within the visual field but can only be focused on a single target. Phonological loop - A component o...

Psy 1010 Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers Already Passed Mary didn't make the tennis team and decided that it was for the best because she didn't want to attend daily practices anyway. This is an example of which defense mechanism? a. denial b. projection c. rationalization d. reaction formation - Answers c. rationalization Freud defined the ego as ________. a. the conscious mind which seeks to balance the id and superego b. the person we would be if we could act out a...

cognition - all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating concept - a mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people prototype - a mental image or best example of a category algorithm - A systematic, step-by-step series of rules or procedures that guarantees solving a particular problem. Examples: formulas, equations, flowcharts heuristic - a simple thinking strategy that often allows us to make judgments and ...

agonist -->drug that mimics a particular neurotransmitter or makes more of it available by blocking its reuptake. creates more. chemical that binds to a receptor and activates the receptor to produce a biological response refractory period -->neuron pumps out the sodium ions and can then fire again serotonin -->neurotransmitter affecting arousal and sleep physiological -->relating to the way that living things function, rather than to their shape or structure psychological --&...

Absolute threshold correct answers The minimum stimulus intensity required to activate a sensory receptor 50% of the time. Difference threshold (JND) correct answers The minimum noticeable difference between two sensory stimuli 50% of the time. Weber's law correct answers States that two stimuli must differ by a constant proportion for difference to be perceptible. Spotlight model correct answers Visual attention can shift within the visual field but can only be focused on a single...

AP PSYCHOLOGY CHAPTER 10 THINKING AND LANGUAGE TEST RATED 100% CORRECT cognition - ANSWER The mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating. concept - ANSWER A mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people. prototype - ANSWER A mental image or best example of a category. Matching new items to the prototype provides a quick and easy method for including items in a category (as when comparing feathered creatures to a prototypical bir...

The definition of psychology has evolved over the past 130 years to mean: - ans ---the scientific study of behavior and mental processes Your brother enthusiastically tells you, with great enthusiasm, that he is determined and has decided to run enter the marathon. To prepare, he has been running every morning in preparation. This initiation or production of behavior associated with motivation is also known as: - ans ---Activation The decision-making model known as the_________...