Krashen theory Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Overgeneralizationapplying grammar rules in areas they don't apply ("I writed a story"; goed; comed) Language Acquisition Device (LAD)/Universal Grammar (UG)an innate mechanism or process that facilitates the learning of language; Chomsky's term for a hypothesized mental structure that enables humans to learn language, including the basic aspects of grammar, vocabulary, and intonation Critical Period HypothesisErick Lenneberg - theory of language development that states language must b...

GACE Study Guide 2023 Solution Update Neoclassical Period - ANS-Literature written between 1660 and 1798. This time period is broken down into three parts: the Restoration period, the Augustan period, and the Age of Johnson. They imitated the style of Romans and Greeks & presented mankind as flawed. Romantic Period - ANS-From the late 18th through the mid 19th century. This period saw a shift from faith in reason to faith in the senses, feelings, and imagination; from urban to rura...

TESOL Final Exam Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (VERIFIED A+) Florida Consent Decree plaintiffs; defendants - Answer- League of United Latin American Citizens; State Board of Education, FL Purpose of Florida Consent Decree - Answer- Addresses the civil rights of English language learners. Equal access to all education programs Section I of the Florida Consent Decree - Answer- Identification and Assessment: 1. Definition of a LEP/ELL 2. Initial identification survey 3. Assess...

ESOL Exam Practice questions and answers well illustrated. Register - correct type of language used in a particular context (casual, proffesional) sight word approach - correct ize words as a whole Vygotsky - correct oped "Zone of Proximal Development" theory. ZPD - correct answers.Zone of Proximal development. Must work at appropriate level--not too hard/not too easy to learn Integrated Language Approach - correct age is learned best when it is whole and in...

FTCE - Professional Education, Exam Questions with answers, rated A+ Which of the following tests relates an individual's test performance to standards rather than to the performance of others? - -criterion-referenced Sharon, a 3rd-grade student, received the following scores on a formal reading assessment: identifying main idea - raw score of 18/25 recalling details - 70th percentile making inferences - 30% correct determining author's purpose - grade equivalent of 4.5 A teacher w...

ESOL Praxis 5362 (2023/2024) Graded A Audiolingual Method "army method," drilling correct forms, grammar taught inductively, lots of speaking Total Physical Response Approach learning through commands and questions, students not made to speak until they are ready Grammar Translation Approach oldest method, taught almost exclusively in L1, explanation of grammar, lots of vocabulary Direct Method begin with dialogue then translate then question, grammar taught inductively, imitates L1 learnin...

Direct Method Teacher centered. Prohibits use of native language Total Physical Response James Asher -commands require physical response The Natural Approach Terrell and Krashen- Monitor Model Theory (correcting through modeling), realia Silent Way Gattegno- Student centered, instructor remains quiet-uses visual aids, gestures, student uses everything they know including native language. Audiolingual method or ALM (behaviorist view) Uses imitation, repetition, reinforcement, memoriza...

English Phonemes 26 letters/ 44 phonemes BF Skinner Behaviorist Theory of Language Learning. Children enter the world as a blank slate and are influenced by the environment. "ope rant conditioning" Schema The framework around information that is stored in the brain. Code switching mixing of words in L1 and L2 Inter-language Strategy used by second language learner to compensate for lack of proficiency Overgeneralization Inter language strategy- attempts...

ESL TEXES Supplemental Exam Questions and Answers Acculturation -Answer-The process of adapting to a new culture. The process of acculturation occurs through several strategies including the following: - Answer-assimilation & marginalization Assimilation -Answer-The members of a group are absorbed into a culture and lose characteristics of the first culture. The group is willing or forced to accept the surface and deep culture of the new culture and give up original culture. Marginalizat...

Tefl Questions with complete Answers 2023 Goals of Language learning Goal should be to make students communicatively competent Communicative Language Teaching is an approach to language teaching that emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of study Meaningful experience (connects knowledge to Schema) - Teach in a way that connects old knowledge and new knowledge Communicating in real world ways - Stay away from dialogues; allow them to create their own L...