Preload refers to Study guides, Class notes & Summaries
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PCCN Questions with 100% Complete Solutions, Rated A+
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Coronary artery perfusion is dependent upon: 
A. diastolic pressure 
B. systolic pressure 
C. afterload 
D. systemic vascular resistance (SVR) - A. diastolic pressure 
Diastolic pressure in the aortic root is higher than left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), the pressure exerted on the ventricular muscle at the end of diastole when the ventricle is full. This enables blood to flow from a higher pressure through open arteries to a lower pressure, a pressure gradient known as coronar...
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Comprehensive CRNA Interview Review Accurate responses are given.
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Comprehensive CRNA Interview Review Accurate responses are given. 
 
Comprehensive CRNA Interview Review 
 
Norepinephrine Mechanism of Action (MOA) 
A1, A2, B1 agonist. 
 
Primary agent used in distributive shock because it's ability to recruit venous volume and augment preload, while increasing arterial tone, and increasing cardiac output. 
 
Alpha one causing peripheral smooth muscle contraction. (low dose venous, high dose venous and arterial). 
 
Alpha 2 adrenoreceptor agonism actually ant...
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PCCN EXAM Questions With 100% Verified Answers, Latest Update 2024/2025 (GRADED)
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Coronary artery perfusion is dependent upon: 
A. diastolic pressure 
B. systolic pressure 
C. afterload 
D. systemic vascular resistance (SVR) 
A. diastolic pressure 
Diastolic pressure in the aortic root is higher than left ventricular end-diastolic 
pressure (LVEDP), the pressure exerted on the ventricular muscle at the end of 
diastole when the ventricle is full. This enables blood to flow from a higher pressure 
through open arteries to a lower pressure, a pressure gradient known as coronary...
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CVRN PRACTICE QUESTIONS 2024/2025 WITH GUARANTEED ACCURATE ANSWERS |VERIFIED
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Pulmonary edema - ACCURATE ANSWERS Nitroglycerin - reduce preload 
loop diuretic - promote diuresis and venodilation 
morphine - reduce anxiety 
ACE inhibitors - reduce afterload 
 
Ventricular tachycardia - ACCURATE ANSWERS 3 or more ventricular contractions in a row at a rate of 100-200 bpm. 
 
Defibrillate if patient is unconscious or unstable 
 
Cardiac tamponade - ACCURATE ANSWERS S/S: decresed chest tube drainage, muffled heart sounds, tachycardia, pulsus paradoxus, and decreased urinary o...
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EMT Practice Test with complete verified solutions(GUARANTEED SUCCESS).
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What is the rate of CPR in breaths and compressions: 
6 breaths and 110 compressions in a minute 
 
 
 
What is considered tachycardic for an adult? 
heart rate more than 100 
 
 
 
 
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What is considered bradycardic for an adult? 
Heart rate less than 60 
 
 
 
When is nitroglycerin not advised to be administered? 
if the systolic blood pressure is less than 100 
 
 
 
Wher...
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NUR 2048- Exam 1 questions with correct answers
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What is perfusion? - Answer Blood flow through the arteries and capillaries to help deliver nutrients and oxygen to the cells in the body 
 
What is systole? - Answer - Phase in which the ventricles contract causing pressure that closes the mitral and tricuspid valves which prevents blood from flowing back into the atria 
- The pressure then causes the aortic and pulmonic valves to open causing ejection of the blood into the aorta and pulmonary arteries 
 
What is ejection fraction? - Answer...
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RCIS Mock Exam Latest Update with Verified Solutions
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RCIS Mock Exam Latest Update with Verified Solutions 
In normal fetal circulation the path of oxygenated blood returning from the placenta passes though several fetal shunts. One of these normal fetal pathways between the aorta and PA can be described as a: 
a- L>R shunt termed the PDA 
b- R>L shunt termed the PDA 
c- L>R shunt termed the foramen ovale d- R>L shunt termed the foramen ovale the PA-AO shunt is the PDA and its right to left. When the left heart pressure begins to exceed...
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CEN PRACTICE TEST REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, GRADED A+/ VERIFIED/| latest update 2024/25|
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CEN PRACTICE TEST REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, 
GRADED A+/ VERIFIED/ 
Preload refers to: 
a. The volume of blood entering the left side of the heart 
b. The volume of blood entering the right side of the heart 
c. The pressure in the venous system that the heart must overcome to pump the blood 
d. The pressure in the arterial system that the heart must overcome to pump the blood - -b. The 
volume of blood entering the right side of the heart 
Preload is the volume of blood that enters the righ...
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NUR 325: Exam 1 (Cardiac) Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | Already Passed
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NUR 325: Exam 1 (Cardiac) Questions 
and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 
 
| Already Passed 
 
Which term describes the backward flow of blood due to malfunctioning heart valves? 
Regurgitation 
 
What is the medical term for decreased blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle? 
Mitral Stenosis 
 
How is the narrowing of the passage from the left ventricle to the aorta defined? Aortic 
Stenosis 
 
What term refers to the degree of ventricular stretch at the end of diastole? Pre...
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Portage Learning Nursing BS 231 Pathophysiology Exam 4
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1. The coagulation cascade involves each of the following except 
1. Make thrombocytes 
2. Activate the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways 
3. Convert fibrinogen to fibrin 
4. Convert prothrombin to thrombin 
b. Which of the following medications would decrease a person’s risk for clotting? Select all 
that apply. 
1. Heparin 
2. Warfarin 
3. Vitamin K 
4. Lovenox 
b. Which of the following is NOT a hypercoagulable state? Select all that apply. 
1. pregnancy 
2. Mutation of factor V Leiden 
3. A...
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