William james psychology - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

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PSYC 375 Final Exam Questions and Answers Updated 2024/2025 (VERIFIED A+) What were the 4 stages of early American psychology? - Answer- Stage 1: Moral and Mental Philosophy () Stage 2: intellectual philosophy () Stage 3: The US Renaissance () Stage 4: US Functionalism (1896 & beyond) What were the beliefs during the first stage of early American psychology ()? - Answer- "Psychology existed for the sake of logic, and logic for the sake of God" What event caused the beginning of enlighte...

Define Psychology correct answers The scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Mind refers to our inner experience and behavior refers to observable actions. Difference in philosophy between Decartes, Plato, and Aristotle correct answers Decartes: Dualism, or the idea that the mind and body are separate entities that interact. Plato: Nativism, or the idea that certain kinds of knowledge are inborn or innate Aristotle: Philosophical empiricism, or the idea that all knowledge is...

Iowa State PSYCH 101 Exam 1 Latest Update Graded A+ Psychology The science of behavior and mental processes Psychiatry The study of the medical treatment of psychological disorders What did Rene Descartes think about the soul? Separate from the body, and was not subject to physical laws What was the main research technique of Structuralism? Introspection Who opened the first psychology lab and in what country? Wilhelm Weldt in Germany Who was the founder of Structuralism an...

Critical thinking is ______. - ANSWERActive application of a set of skills to understand and evaluate information. Psychology refers to _____. - ANSWERThe scientific study of the mind. The empirical method of study is based on _____. - ANSWERObservation. When was psychology accepted as an academic discipline? - ANSWERLate 1800s Who was the first person referred to as a psychologist? - ANSWERWilliam Wundt Introspection refers to a process by which someone examines _______ as object...

Schools of Thought - correct answers Empiricism, Structuralism, Functionalism, Behavioralism, Cognitive Revolution Empirism (Who and What) - correct answers John Locke All knowledge derived from sensory experience Mind is a blank slate (tabula rasa) Structuralism (Who and What) - correct answers Wilhelm Wundt and Titchener A method of introspection, interpretation and analysis of aspects of human cognition, behavior, culture, and experience. Relied on personal description of experience ...

AP Psychology Important People Latest Update 100% Pass Sigmund Freud ; Field: psychoanalytic, personality; Contributions: id/ego/superego, reality and pleasure principles, ego ideal, defense mechanisms (expanded by Anna Freud), psychoanalysis, transference Anna Freud ; Field: psychoanalysis; Contributions: focused on child psychoanalysis, fully developed defense mechanisms, emphasized importance of the ego and its constant struggle Carl Jung ; Field: neo-Freudian, analytic psyc...

Psychology - The scientific study of the mind and behavior Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) - Scans which parts of brain are active Nativism - Certain kinds of knowledge are inborn Empiricism - Knowledge is acquired through experience Dualism - Mind and body are different things Wilhelm Wundt - Taught 1st psych class, studying the consciousness, empiricism Structuralism - Analysis of basic elements that constitute the mind Introspection - Has subjects report feelings about sub...

1. What is Psychology? - Answer-The scientific study of behavior and mental processes(Hard vs. Soft science) -focuses on critical thinking (not just negative) and is scientific 1. Pseudopsychologies - Answer-unreliable approaches that do not use the scientific method -astrology, palmistry, psychokinesis, follicology 1.Psychology's Four Goals - Answer-1. Description: tells" what occurred" 2. Explanation: tells "why" a behavior or mental process occurred 3. Prediction: identifies condi...

VCU Psychology 101 Exam 1 Questions and Answers Already Passed What is Psychology? Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. goals of psychology To accurately measure and describe, explain, predict, and control/alter behavior and mental processes William Wundt first person to call himself a psychologist, opened first psych lab in Germany (Univ of Leipzig), called his approach Structuralism. He looked inward on experiences and how they related to one anot...