Bi 241 Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Which of the following does NOT correctly match a term with its description? Depolarization --- Period during which sodium ions diffuse out of the neuron due to a change in permeability for these ions. Repolarization --- The interior of the cell becomes more negative due to the opening of potassium ion gates. Relative refractory period --- An exceptionally strong stimulus can trigger a response (action potential). Absolute refractory period --- Period during which the neuron cannot respond...

How many cranial bones are there? : 8 What type of bones are cranial bones? : Flat bones How many facial bones are there? : 14 What type of bones are facial bones? : Irregular bones Cranial bones are joined by __________ : sutures 2 Frontal bone contains the upper part of the eye socket. True/False : True Which Cranial bone does not contribute to the base of the cranium? : Parietal What suture separates frontal lobe and parietal lobe? : Coronal Suture Between two bones? : Ligam...

How many cranial bones are there? - 8 What type of bones are cranial bones? - Flat bones How many facial bones are there? - 14 What type of bones are facial bones? - Irregular bones Cranial bones are joined by __________ - sutures Frontal bone contains the upper part of the eye socket. True/False - True Which Cranial bone does not contribute to the base of the cranium? - Parietal What suture separates frontal lobe and parietal lobe? - Coronal Suture Between two bones? - Ligaments Pariet...

BI-241 Final Exam Study Guide 2023 with complete solution BI-241 Final Exam Study Guide 2023 with complete solution

axial skeleton - skull, vertebral column, and rib/thoracic cage Skull (axial) - two parts: cranial bones (8) skull bones (14) 8 cranial bones - most are flat bones almost all are firmly united by sutures What are the 8 cranial bones - 1. front bone 2. parietal bones (2) 3. occipital bone 4. temporal bones (2) 5. sphenoid bone 6. ethmoid bone frontal bone - - anterior portion and base of cranium - articulates posteriorly with two parietal bones by coronal suture - supports frontal l...

Trapezius : O: Occipital, Thoracic Vertebrae (Spinous processes) I: Spine and Acromion of scapula, Clavical A: Scapula elevation, retraction, and depression Rhomboids : O: Upper thoracic vertebrae (spinous processes) I: Medial border of scapula A: Scapula adduction, retraction, downward rotation of glenoid cavity levator scapulae 2 : O: Upper cervical vertebrae (transverse processes) I: Superior angle and medial border of scapula A: Scapula Elevation serratus anterior : O: Ribs (1...

the body is divided into two major divisions: - axial and appendicular axial - axis of the body that includes the head, neck, and much of the trunk (torso) appendicular - all four limbs and their attachments to the axis(including areas and structures of the shoulder and hip) abdominal - anterior trunk region between ribs and pelvis acromial - point of shoulder antebrachial - forearm antecubital - anterior surface of elbow axillary - armpit brachial - arm buccal - cheek calcaneal - hee...

superior - above (away from gravity) inferior - below (toward gravity) anterior - toward the head (front) posterior - toward the back (behind) ventral - belly side dorsal - backside lateral - away from the midline (sides) cephalic - head cranial - brain cervical - neck spinal - vertebral pectoral - chest/ shoulder thoracic - chestabdominal - belly cranial cavity - within the cranium (brain) thoracic cavity - within the ribs/ diaphragm (heart and lungs) cardiac section - around hea...