Bio 181 chapter 1 - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Bio 181 chapter 17products of gene expression - correct answer DNA to mRNA to polypeptide to protein Transcription - correct answer DNA to mRNA Translation - correct answer mRNA to polypeptide to protein At the ribosome - correct answer Where does translation occur? primary transcript - correct answer The initial mRNA can be further processed products of gene expression - correct answer One gene = one polypeptide Code - correct answer DNA is the ? Disposable - correct answer...

bio 181 chapter 10-11Chloroplast Structure - correct answer contains a plant cell's thylakoids, stroma and grana, and chlorophyll Chloroplast Function - correct answer Site of photosynthesis Photosynthetic Pigments - correct answer absorb light energy and use it to carry out photosynthesis; chlorophyll a absorbs red and blue best and chlorophyll b funnels the energy to chlorophyll a Photosystem 1 - correct answer a light reaction in which ATP and NADPH are formed (comes 2nd) Autotro...

BIO 181 Chapter 1dependent variable - correct answer A variable whose value is measured during an experiment or other test to see whether it is influenced by changes in another variable (the independent variable). Y-AXIS independent variable - correct answer A variable whose value is manipulated or changed during an experiment or other test to reveal possible effects on another variable (the dependent variable). X-AXIS adaptation - correct answer Inherited characteristic of an organism tha...

bio 181 chapter 11 GCUquorum sensing - correct answer a concentration of signaling molecules allows bacteria to sense local population density in this process signaling molecules - correct answer cells in a multicellular organism communicate via local signaling - correct answer animal cells may communicate by direct contact; paracrine cell junctions - correct answer in plant and animal cells that directly connect the cytoplasm of adjacent cells paracrine signaling - correct answer se...

Bio 181 Chapter 14"blending" hypothesis - correct answer The idea that genetic material from the two parents blends together (like blue and yellow paint blend to make green) "particulate" hypothesis - correct answer the idea that parents pass on discrete heritable units (genes) character - correct answer A heritable feature that varies among individuals (such as flower color) trait - correct answer Each variant for a character, such as purple or white color for flowers true-bre...

Bio 181 Chapter 13Sex Chromosomes - correct answer X (large) and Y (small) -only the ends of the Y chromosome have regions that are homologous with corresponding regions of x chromosomes SRY Gene - correct answer required for development of testes -sex determining region y protein Ovum - correct answer contains an x Sperm - correct answer can contain an x or y Sex-Linked Gene - correct answer gene located on either sex chromosome -50 to 60 Y-linked genes (found on Y chromosomes) ...

Chloroplast Structure contains a plant cell's thylakoids, stroma and grana, and chlorophyll Chloroplast Function Site of photosynthesis Photosynthetic Pigments absorb light energy and use it to carry out photosynthesis; chlorophyll a absorbs red and blue best and chlorophyll b funnels the energy to chlorophyll a Photosystem 1 a light reaction in which ATP and NADPH are formed (comes 2nd) Autotroph an organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic ...

BIO 181 Exam (Chapter 1, 2, &3) – Questions/Answers

Sex Chromosomes X (large) and Y (small) -only the ends of the Y chromosome have regions that are homologous with corresponding regions of x chromosomes SRY Gene required for development of testes -sex determining region y protein Ovum contains an x Sperm can contain an x or y Sex-Linked Gene gene located on either sex chromosome -50 to 60 Y-linked genes (found on Y chromosomes) -800 to 900 X-linked genes (found on X chromosomes) X-Linked Genes mostly genes unrelated to sex ...

BIO 181 - Chapter 1 and 2Describe the three components of Cell Theory - correct answer 1. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells 2. Cells are the smallest units of life 3. New cells come only from pre-existing cells by cell division Identify the basic features of cells - correct answer Plasma membrane, cytoplasm, nucleoid, ribosomes, cell wall, glycocalyx, pili, flagella Explain how the surface area to volume ratio changes as cells change in size and explain the benefits ...