Culture universals Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Anthropology: Appreciating Human Diversity, 18e (Kottak) Chapter 1 What is Anthropology? 1) What is anthropology? A) the art of ethnography B) the study of long-term physiological adaptation C) the study of the stages of social evolution D) the humanistic investigation of myths in nonindustrial societies E) the study of humans around the world and through time Answer: E Topic: Defining anthropology Learning Objective: Explain what is meant by the statement that anthropology is the holist...

In this revision of the test bank, I have updated all of the questions to reflect changes in Sociology, 16th edition. In this revision, the questions are tagged according to six levels of learning that move from lower-level to higher-level cognitive reasoning. The six levels are: REMEMBER: a question involving recall of key terms or factual material UNDERSTAND: a question testing comprehension of more complex ideas APPLY: a question applying sociological knowledge to some new situation ANA...

culture CORRECT ANSWER the set of learned behaviors, attitudes, and beliefs that characterize a society or a people group universals CORRECT ANSWER cultural traits that span across all cultures generalities CORRECT ANSWER cultural traits that occur in many societies but not all of them particularities CORRECT ANSWER cultural traits that are not prevalent but are instead confined to a single place or culture ethnocentrism CORRECT ANSWER when one believes their culture to be superior t...

List of some of the universal features that all languages share. CORRECT ANSWER 1. All languages have Structure: -all use a finite set of sounds or gestures that form an infinite # of possible sentences. -all have grammar: rules for forming words & sentences -all have similar grammatical categories such as nouns & verbs. -all have a way of referring to past time, the ability to negate, and ways to form questions & issue commands. -all have semantic universals (male, female) 2. All langua...

__________ involves aspects of social life that have to do with order, stability, and social organization that allow societies and groups to hold together and endure. - Social statics Herbert Spencer viewed society as a system, having important similarities with - a biological organism __________ refers to processes of social life that pattern institutional development and have to do with social change. - a. Social dynamics Studies of people's values, beliefs, attitudes, and perception...

AQA A level Psychology Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers Gender bias - answerPsychologists seek universality but bias may be inevitable (social historical contexts) Gender bias: psychological theory/research not accurately represent experience/behaviour of men + women Alpha bias: differences exaggerated, devalue women E.g. Freud = genuine psychological differences due to physiological differences Girls suffer from 'penis envy', femininity is failed masculinity Beta bias: differ...

Culture and Social Structure Section Unit 3 Review Guide Exam Questions And Answers Define Culture - ANS An umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups. Define Value - ANS The core principles and ideals upon which an entire community exists. This is made up of several parts: customs, which are traditions and rituals; valu...

AQA A level Psychology - Paper 3 topics Exam Questions and Answers Gender bias - Answer-Psychologists seek universality but bias may be inevitable (social historical contexts) Gender bias: psychological theory/research not accurately represent experience/behaviour of men + women Alpha bias: differences exaggerated, devalue women E.g. Freud = genuine psychological differences due to physiological differences Girls suffer from 'penis envy', femininity is failed masculinity Beta bias: di...

Sociology Quiz 1-100% Solved 2024 Advance of Bureaucracy -Answer-Weber felt it was inevitable; Society becomes more efficient but poses problems for democratic participation; Rationalization of social & economic life is the main dynamic of our development Agricultural Societies -Answer-Intensive strategy of production: more labor, use of fertilizers, control of water supply, use of animals. Use of the plow— agricultural revolution—larger crops. Permanent settlements—emergence of larg...

IRSC Sociology Exam 2 Questions & Answers 2024/2025 cultural universals - ANSWERScustoms and practices that occur across all societies material culture - ANSWERSthe physical or tangible creations that members of a society make, use, and share non-material culture— - ANSWERSthe abstract or intangible human creations of society that influence people's behavior symbols - ANSWERSanything that meaningfully represents something else norms - ANSWERSestablished rules of behavior or ...